Business
Zambia Forecloses Mining Windfall Tax Re-Introduction
Zambia, Africa’s top copper producer, will not reintroduce a mining windfall tax it scrapped in 2009 because it may force mine closures, the minister of finance said last Thursday.
“Mining has a long gestation period and we don’t want to tax the mines out of business,” Alexander Chikwanda said on state-owned ZNBC radio
“In fact, there are a lot of complaints from the mines on the government’s hike in the mineral royalty tax from three per cent to six per cent but we need to strike a balance,” he said.
Zambia’s former Mines Minister Wylbur Simuusa said in February the country might bring back the windfall tax if copper prices hit 10,000 dollars per tonne. Prices are now at around 8,455 dollars.
But Chikwanda said that could push up mine production costs by as much as 500 dollars per tonne, which he said would be too high.
Zambia scrapped the 25 per cent windfall tax in 2009 following complaints from miners that it raised production costs and discouraged investment.
The new government of President Michael Sata doubled royalties on copper miners to six per cent in the 2012 budget to bring in revenue to increase social sector spending and farm subsidies.
Miners have warned that such move may cause them to scale back operations.
Foreign miners operating in Zambia include First Quantum Minerals, London-listed Vedanta Resources Plc and Glencore of Switzerland.
Business
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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