Business
Euro Debt Crisis Reduces Oil Demand
Worsening euro zone debt crisis would further reduce the region’s oil demand and could impact consumption in emerging economies that are driving the increase in global fuel use, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), said on Monday.
In a monthly report, OPEC trimmed its forecasts for world oil demand growth in 2012 by 10,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 1.06 million bpd.
OPEC said oil demand in European members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was expected to fall by 160,000 bpd in 2012 and there was a risk the euro-zone economy could contract this year.
“If the situation were to worsen, the effect on the oil market could be seen not only through a further decline in oil demand in Europe but also with spillover effects on oil demand in the emerging economies, amid an adequately supplied market,” OPEC said.
OPEC, source of more than a third of the world’s oil, follows the U.S. government’s Energy Information Administration in lowering its demand outlook for 2012. The EIA last week cut its 2012 global growth forecast by 120,000 bpd.
The OPEC report added to signs the group is pumping more than the target of 30 million barrels daily it adopted at a December 14 meeting, as oil prices well above $100 a barrel provide little incentive for supply cuts.
It said that according to secondary sources, OPEC’s crude oil production rose in December to 30.82 million bpd, the highest since October 2008, largely in line with Media survey published on January 4.
Meanwhile, crude oil prices climbed from the lowest price in almost four weeks, as Iran said that a disruption to crude supplies through the Strait of Hormuz would cause a shock to markets that “no country” could manage.
Crude for February delivery rose as much as 95 cents to $99.65 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange and was at $99.42 at 2 p.m. London time.
The contract fell 0.4 per cent to $98.70 on January 13, the lowest close since December 21. There will be no floor trading in New York yesterday because of the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday.
Brent oil for February settlement was at $111.22 a barrel, up 78 cents on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The contract expires yesterday. The more actively traded March futures rose 78 cents to $111.13 a barrel.
The European benchmark contract’s premium to West Texas Intermediate futures was at $11.80, compared with a record $27.88 on October 14.
Futures rose as much as one per cent after sliding 2.8 per cent last week. Iran has threatened to shut the strait, a transit route for about a fifth of global oil trade, in response to international sanctions on its exports.
Any disruption will harm the world’s crude markets, Iran’s governor to Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said, according to the state-run Mehr news agency. Nigerian labour unions suspended protests after saying they would consider shutting down oil output in opposition to higher fuel prices.
“Supply worries in Iran and Nigeria combined with the recovering U.S. economy and demand from developing markets are driving oil prices higher,” Christopher Bellew, a senior broker at Jefferies Bache Limited in London, who predicts crude prices will rise further. “It’s only the weakness of the euro that’s stopping oil from making bigger advances.”
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Blue Economy: Minister Seeks Lifeline In Blue Bond Amid Budget Squeeze

Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy is seeking new funding to implement its ambitious 10-year policy, with officials acknowledging that public funding is insufficient for the scale of transformation envisioned.
Adegboyega Oyetola, said finance is the “lever that will attract long-term and progressive capital critical” and determine whether the ministry’s goals take off.
“Resources we currently receive from the national budget are grossly inadequate compared to the enormous responsibility before the ministry and sector,” he warned.
He described public funding not as charity but as “seed capital” that would unlock private investment adding that without it, Nigeria risks falling behind its neighbours while billions of naira continue to leak abroad through freight payments on foreign vessels.
He said “We have N24.6 trillion in pension assets, with 5 percent set aside for sustainability, including blue and green bonds,” he told stakeholders. “Each time green bonds have been issued, they have been oversubscribed. The money is there. The question is, how do you then get this money?”
The NGX reckons that once incorporated into the national budget, the Debt Management Office could issue the bonds, attracting both domestic pension funds and international investors.
Yet even as officials push for creative financing, Oloruntola stressed that the first step remains legislative.
“Even the most innovative financial tools and private investments require a solid public funding base to thrive.
It would be noted that with government funding inadequate, the ministry and capital market operators see bonds as alternative financing.
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