Business
Troubled Banks Bail-Out: CBN To Get N74.4bn Yearly
The purse of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is expected to swell further by N74.4 billion on yearly basis, courtesy of the 12 percent interest per annum earning on the N620 billion it lent out to save eight troubled banks from going under.
The apex bank is expected to make more ‘profit’ from the bail-out funds if troubled banks take longer time in paying back the debt.
A source said since the interest is on annual basis, banks that fail to pay up within a year, will continue to pay interest on what is left for other years. On the other hand, any of the eight banks could decide to pay up earlier, in which case the interest accruable to the apex bank will be smaller.
But investigation shows that interest on loans to banks from the apex bank before now was given out at the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) which is currently 6.0 percent.
Some observers say the CBN may have decided to lift up interest rate in order to justify the reason it gave out the funds to the troubled banks.
It would be recalled that as soon as the loans were given out, critics hit out at the CBN for printing money and lending small out to the banks without approval from the Naitonal Assembly.
A House of Representative members, Femi Gbajabiamila took the CBN to court over the issue, wanting the court to, among others, decide whether the 1999 constitution empowers the defendants to raise money by printing and unilaterally spend it without the approval of the National Assembly.
But as it were, if these troubled banks pay the interest, the apex bank could easily argue that the venture was not a humanitarian one, but a business one.
On the other hand, other observers are worried that the apex bank is benefiting from the problem these eight banks are experiencing.
According to Isaac Oloko, a businessman who banks with one of the troubled banks, for the apex bank to make profit from an unfortunate situation smacks of being a shylock.
He is more saddened by the fact that these banks are laying off staff in droves, while the CBN’s purse gets fatter.
Lekan Ojo, a shareholder with one of the bailed-out banks, expressed sadness in that while the apex bank is happy shareholders are being taken to the dry cleaners, the fortunes of the central bank are jetting rosier.
For others like Harran Adamu, chairman, board of directors of the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), the decision of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to inject N620 billion into eight ailing banks is not the solution, saying it would not guarantee against failure.
He said “pumping money into banks is not the only solution to banks’ failure. Big banks have failed and can fail again. We (CBN and NDIC) have to continue to put in place measures that would ensure healthy banks.”
He canvassed that instead of giving the stimulus package, the CBN should immediately put in place an enduring regime of proactive measurers to ensure that banks remain safe and sound, if the fund is to be safe guarded from going down the drains.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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