Opinion
Quotarization Of Military
The Tide newspaper of Wednesday, November 4, 2020, carried an item: “Periscoping America’s Rescue Operation in Nigeria”, written by one Chidi Enyie.
Barrister Enyie must be congratulated for writing such a thoughtful and insightful material, for there are many issues portrayed in that write-up. That an American citizen was kidnapped in Niger Republic and taken to the kidnappers’ criminal hideout in Northern Nigeria, necessitated the American rescue operation in Nigeria.
That the US military can fly over 7000 kilometres to Nigeria to rescue one American citizen demonstrates both responsible governance and professionalism, borne of patriotism. A long time ago, Israeli forces demonstrated similar act of professionalism in a rescue operation at Entebbe airport in Uganda which lasted for 90 minutes.
Enyie would tell us that “the rescue operation has proven that security in the North-East could be contained or ended if the Federal Government exercises the will and determination to do so”. Then, why not!
Did that swift American rescue operation in Nigeria not expose the weakness of the Nigerian military? Did that operation not require intelligence, commitment and modern technology to make it successful? Were there much noise-making and fury before, during and after the operation, enough to create panic in the operational zone? The Nigerian military should learn from the way the American forces handled the operation.
Whatever that necessitated the kidnapping of the American citizen in Niger Republic before being taken to a hideout in Northern Nigeria, the relevant issue is that there is a coordinated network of terrorism. Could such terrorist act not be associated with the Boko Haram or other sister groups? If American forces could carry out such a swift and successful rescue operation, the Nigerian military can also deal decisively with the Boko Haram terrorists. It would be relevant to ask why the Boko Haram scourge in Northern Nigeria cannot be ended. Why was it necessary for someone to suggest a dialogue with the terrorists?
Apart from the speculation that “the fight against Boko Haram is with kid gloves”, there is also a suspicion that the Boko Haram terrorists serve as “bargaining chip”. Since there are militants in the Niger Delta, IPOB in the South-East, then “why not Boko Haram in the North”, as a countervailing force? Since quota system is a common policy in Nigeria, must it begin and end with employments and sharing of resources alone? Does it matter that Boko Haram is the worst terrorist group in Nigeria?
It is worrisome to hear Enyie say that “a military chief who fought Boko Haram to a standstill was removed for being thorough with his job”. A vital question which many Nigerians have asked is what exactly is the demand of the Boko Haram terrorists, for which they must be engaged in dialogue? Niger Delta militants are asking for resource control while IPOB are demanding for a referendum
Is it a rational demand that Nigeria should do away with Western education and lifestyle? If the grouse of the Boko Haram terrorists is that Western education is unacceptable, then IPOB with a demand for a referendum, provides a rational and violent-free solution. Let us sit down in peace and agree which way each group wants to associate with others, rather than a situation where some groups feel that they are more Nigerian than others. Such glaring arrogance tends to fuel the use of militancy as a “bargaining chip”.
There is a valid suspicion that insurgency in the Northeast is pampered by the present administration “with a handful of high ranking soldiers sabotaging the efforts of the Nigerian military”. With the large number of people killed and displaced and property destroyed as a result of the fight against Boko Haram insurgency, can the Nigerian government earn a pass mark in its responsibility of protecting citizens’ lives and property? If the American government can approve the recent rescue operation in Nigeria because of one American citizen, then why would the lives of Nigerians not matter!
There are very many lessons that the federal government can and should learn from the American rescue operation in Nigeria. One of such lessons is that a citizens’ life is important and if such life can be protected by a government, then patriotism can grow and be sustained. The nation would be better and those who govern can be seen as people-friendly.
It is unfortunate but quite true that a large number of Nigerians feel alienated and unhappy with the attitude of government towards its citizens. It is needful to ask why some people should, by utterances and actions, give the impression that they have a superior citizenship than others. Or, can anyone deny that this is not the posture of some Nigerians? If we take the actions, threats and utterances of some Fulanis as examples, it would become clear why some Southerners feel that Nigeria is a divided country.
Why would any herdsman grazing cattle in my farmland threaten me for asking him to leave my farmland? Such act of impunity has become so common that some people feel that herdsmen are being set up deliberately to push some sections of the country to the wall. Even among military officials, do we not find acts and utterances which give the impression that the nation is being held hostage. Does power lie in gun and money?
A nation divided against itself would hardly stand a long time. Therefore, the demand for a thorough national dialogue is a vital means of reducing the growing tension in the land. But there is a fear that those who benefit from the current system would cleverly sabotage such moves. Like every country, Nigeria has its problems which cannot be addressed by subterfuge and blusters.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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