Editorial
Dapchi Girls Without Leah Sharibu
February 19 marked exactly one year that Miss Leah Sharibu and other 109 school girls were abducted from Government Girls Science and Technical College, Dapchi, Yobe State, by Boko Haram insurgents.
While four of the school girls were said to have died in captivity, the rest were returned to Dapchi by the kidnappers themselves on March 21, last year, following what the Federal Government described as a series of “behind-the-scene discussions”. But Leah, the only Christian in their midst, was not that lucky. She is being held back by her captors.
Leah’s sin. She refused to renounce her Christian faith.
Despite public outcry from both local and international advocacy groups seeking her release, the 15-year old school girl is still in the captivity of the brutal terror group.
More worrisome is the Federal Government’s silence on Leah since October 3, last year when President Muhammadu Buhari had a telephone conversation with Leah’s mother, assuring her that his administration would do everything within its powers to bring Leah back home safely. Since then, no tangible efforts have been made by the Federal Government to free Leah from her abductors.
The disturbing silence by the Federal Government may have given rise to speculations making the rounds about Leah’s possible death, which the government has, however, described as “fake news”.
Tongues have, indeed, been wagging about the government’s recent taciturnity on Leah’s fate, with many questions popping up. Is Leah truly dead? Is the Federal Government helpless about her situation? Or is it that the government’s rescue mission has been eclipsed or dwarfed by the 2019 general election fever?
Whatever it is, one fact remains incontestable. The Federal Government has been languid in recent times over Leah’s release.
It is sad that the story of Leah and the remaining 112 Chibok school girls, that are still in Boko Haram captivity since five years ago, is becoming a metaphor of a government’s failure to protect its citizenry. It is even more regrettable that these teenagers are allowed to mourn their woes privately even when it is obvious that their misfortune was caused by government’s ineptitude arising from security lapses. It is difficult to hazard a guess as to the trauma they are passing through in the hands of their captors, just as we can only imagine their parents’ nightmares.
However hard we try to rationalise the Chibok and Dapchi abductions, they are both a blur and blight on our collective existence as a nation. And until we secure the safe release of Leah and her Chibok peers, their continuous captivity will continue to be a moral burden not only to the government, but to all Nigerian citizens with good conscience.
It is against this backdrop that we urge the Federal Government to do all that is necessary to rescue Leah and other captives from Boko Haram’s den. We cannot afford to give up on these innocent school girls. Their rescue is a bounden duty of the Nigerian State, and the government must not be lackadaisical about it.
We say this because the continuous captivity of Leah and others is a national embarrassment; and as long as they remain in the den of terrorists, unrescued, so will the reputation of the Nigerian State continue to wane among the comity of nations.
Now that the presidential election, which may have distracted the Federal Government in the past few months, is over, it is imperative for President Buhari to walk his talk by deploring all the necessary resources to get Leah and others out of captivity.
We commend all advocacy groups, both at local and international levels, that have been in the vanguard of calling for the rescue and release of these school girls. We, however, urge them to intensify their advocacy and put pressure on the Nigerian authorities towards ensuring safe release of Leah and others.
Their safe release is the only medicine that can heal the wounds of their parents and relatives who are being traumatised by their abduction.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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