Opinion
A Wise Decision
When a vicious gang of militants led by one Keniwenimo Niweigha, alias Ken, unleashed a reign of terror on Odi community in Kolokuma / Opokuma Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, little did it know that its criminal activities would attract severe consequences.
Sometime in Novemebr 1999, the gang ambushed 12 policemen, who were in the community on a peace enforcement mission, and slaughtered them. Expectedly, when the reprisal came the criminals were far out of reach, but not the innocent and hapless members of the community, particularly the most assailable group – women and children.
A visibly angry federal government headed by the then President Olusegun Obasanjo gave a seven-day ultimatum to leaders of the community to handover the culprits, failure of which would attract far reaching aftermath. By November 20, 1999, federal troops invaded the town on the orders of former President Obasanjo. When the soldiers concluded their mission and eventually withdrew from the town, Odi community was no more. The genocide perpetrated there was massive and comprehensive. Over 2,500 people mainly women, children and the aged, were decimated in the attack. Buildings and household items were either set ablaze, destroyed or carted away.
For the Odi people, the incident engaged them in a waiting game. For about 14 years, the people bore their losses and pains and waited on the judiciary for justice, where they took their case to in 2000, demanding N100 billion damages.
However, their patience paid off. On Tuesday, February 19, 2013, a Federal High Court in Port Harcourt presided over by Justice Lambo Akanbi, heard their cry and ordered the federal government to pay the community N37.618 billion as damages for the losses incurred by the people.
Hon. Justice Akanbi must be commended for his brazen show of rare courage. Besides the fact that his judgment was based on the hard evidence before him, not many judges can make similar pronouncement in a case as sensitive as the one in question, regardless of the evidence. The judgment was indeed a reflection of courage, erudition and consideration for justice governed by conscience, truth and good faith.
Undoubtedly, the destruction of Odi community was a flagrant violation of the people’s fundamental rights to life, dignity and justice. No wonder practically everyone was unanimous in welcoming the decision of the court. From the poor in the streets to the rich in sumptuous residences, the feeling was that of triumph over tyranny, impunity and abuse of power. Although the judgment sum is not commensurate with the devastation the community suffered, and may also be a far cry from the N100 billion asked for, I think its message to the authorities is very clear.
While the judgment of the Federal High Court may have a salutary effect on the people of Odi, we should not lose sight of its legal implications. If I may ask what happens to Obasanjo who ordered the invasion and the subsequent destruction of the community? If the judgment of the court is anything to go by, then the former president’s action amounts to genocide. If that is the case, should he not be tried for the offence in the International Criminal Court? I think Obasanjo should be tried for the heinous crime against his own people. In addition to trying him, all those involved in the Odi massacre should be prosecuted as well. This is the surest way the injustice meted against the people can be assuaged.
The High Court judgement is a clear indictment of those who ordered those killings and perpetrated them. These perpetrators should be brought to justice in a more substantive way because civil remedies alone will not atone for the crimes committed against the Odi people.
The decision of the court on Odi should galvanize other aggrieved communities with similar experience to challenge government’s action in court. To this end, I commend Zaki Biam, a community in Benue State, for taking a similar action as Odi and got a judgement sum of N41.8 billion in 2007 for its invasion by soldiers, two years, after the Odi massacre. In that invasion, about 2,000 persons lost their lives and property worth billions of naira was destroyed. A Federal High Court in Enugu entered judgement against the federal government and awarded the sum. The Gbaramatu Community in Delta State, which suffered severe bombardment during late President Yar-Adua’s regime, should act likewise if it has not initiated a corresponding action.
While I sympathise with communities that are victims of military invasions over criminal activities of their members, I have to state that such communities and many prospective ones have lessons to learn from the various court judgements and the circumstances surrounding the military invasions in the first instance.
Chiefs and leaders of communities should not condone unruly behaviour of their subjects. They must realize that in the event of a crisis, military personnel as well as policemen should be spared. Killing them is unacceptable and condemnable. On the other hand, the government has a greater lesson to learn. Our leaders must be mindful of their actions and reactions while in office because they will account for them. Government must realize that it is a constitutional responsibility for them to protect the rights and lives of the people regardless of the level of provocation. A major lesson for the government still is never to deploy soldiers to tackle civil revolts that could be easily handled by the police.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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