Opinion
Capital Punishment As Panacea For Corruption
One of the endemic ills in Nigeria is political corruption. This vice dates back to very early times in our political history. Many people, especially political office holders have been accused of one financial malfeasance or the other. This is because the conduct of some of them fell short of the expected standard of honest and responsible people.
Corruption is a deviation from accepted behaviour or established patterns of behaviour in any society. Instances of corruption include taking of kickbacks, award of illegal contracts and diversion of public funds into private pockets, among others.
The Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Dahiru Musdapher recently canvassed death penalty for corrupt public office holders as a deterrent. He stressed that for corruption to be minimised in the country, a capital punishment must be meted out to offenders. According to him, the judiciary is ready to enforce capital punishment on corrupt public office holders.
Also worried by the high level of corruption in Nigeria, Professor Ben Nwabueze recommended a violent revolution as the only panacea for corruption and other ills in our country. He said that Nigeria needs a surgical transformation going by the rate at which corruption has eaten deep into the fabric of our system. Like every other Nigerian, the Professor could not understand why political office holders allocate billions of naira to themselves as in the case of our federal lawmakers, while those who voted them into power live in abject poverty.
It is ridiculous to note that the main reason why many people aspire to occupy public office in Nigeria is not to serve, but to loot our commonwealth. While public office holders engage in all forms of corruption, the main functions and objectives of government, which include provision of social infrastructures, education, security and general development, suffer.
It is in view of this that I support the death penalty suggested by the Chief Justice of Nigeria to serve as a deterrent to political corruption in Nigeria. The revolution recommended by Professor Nwabueze is another good measure, but the fear is that it could be hijacked by some evil men against their perceived enemies. At the end of the day, innocent people would be the victims. The bloody revolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) in 1917 is a case in point.
Perturbed by the general penchant for corruption in Nigeria, especially among public office holders, the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, recently berated some modern day politicians whose business in political offices is to convert public monies into private use through illegal contracts. According to him, some politicians in Nigeria aspire to get into various public offices not because they have the desire to serve, but because they want to gain immediate access to wealth at the expense of helpless people of the country.
In the same vein, the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mrs. Farida Waziri has called for psychiatric test for aspiring public office holders. To the EFCC boss, some aspiring leaders are mentally and psychologically unsuitable for public office because of the way they amass public wealth. She observed that the extent of aggrandisement and gluttonous accumulation of wealth she had seen among public office holders suggested to her that some of them were mentally and psychologically ill and therefore not suitable for public offices.
According to her “We have observed public office holders amassing public wealth to a point suggesting madness or some form of obsessive-compulsive psychiatric disorder”.
The above important observations made by well-meaning citizens call for serious concern of all of us. In fact, under the current democratic dispensation, cases of corruption seem to have reached the unpardonable height. Just recently, three members of the House of Representatives were arrested by the EFFC for allegedly diverting six billion naira of public funds into their private pockets. The same goes for some former governors who are now in the custody of the EFCC.
It is high time our public office holders realised that the primary purpose of being in public offices is to serve the people and not to steal public funds. Public funds are meant for the development and betterment of the society in general and not for private and selfish aggrandisement. Nigerians should therefore be selfless whenever they find themselves in public offices.
Tolofari, a distinguished fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, lives in Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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