Opinion
The Scourge Of Malaria
One of the health problems of Nigeria is the scourge of malaria. Malaria is a deadly disease that has claimed many lives in Nigeria. The problem of malaria has given serious concern to the authorities in the country. Meanwhile, malaria has been identified as the leading cause of death in Nigeria. And currently about one hundred and ten million Nigerians are said to be suffering from the disease. This was made known recently by the Director of Information and Culture, Anambra State, Mr. Godwin Uche Nwafor. He was speaking at a workshop organised for journalists in the State by Support to National Malaria Progainme with the theme: “The Role of Journalists in Malaria Control”. Mr Nwafor said the. statistics represented 97 percent of the over 149 million population that included 30 million children aged under five and 8 million pregnant women. He pointed out that about 132 billion naira was spent annually in’ form of treatment costs, prevention and loss of man hours.
As a matter fact, this is a very serious statistics for the country. We are aware that malaria is a tropical disease and Nigeria is prone to the disease. We are also aware that the main vector of the disease is mosquito ‘We should therefore lay emphasis on the prevention of the disease by taking adequate measures in this direction.
Earlier, the representative of the National Roll Back Malaria Programlne, Dr Olayemi Shofolu announced that about 300,000 children died from malaria attack every year in Nigeria. Dr Shofolu announced this recently while visiting the former Ekiti State Governor, Mr Segun Oni in Ado-Ekiti. He described malaria as a deadly killer which must be eradicated in the country. Dr Shofohi said that the deadly disease was responsible for the death of more than eleven percent of pregnant women in the country annually stressing that fifty percent of Nigerians were vulnerable to the killer disease. He appealed to the three levels of government in the country to pool resources to eradicate malaria in the country. Responding, the former Governor said his government had already commenced the distribution of insecticide treated mosquito nets to boarding schools and pregnant women. He emphasized that the government would partner with the National Roll Back Malaria Programmes in the country. In case, as already noted, malaria is a leading killer in Nigeria. We should therefore take all necessary measures to eradicate the disease in the country.
However, in its own contributions towards eradicating the disease, the Rivers State Government recently distributed more than one million insecticide treated mosquito nets to households in the State. Revealing this at a seminar on. malaria control in Port Harcourt recently, the Director, Malaria Control Unit, in the State Ministry of Health, Dr Justina Jumbo decried the under utilisation of the nets by beneficiaries. She stressed that this had hampered the campaign against malaria parasites in the State. Dr Jumbo adds that the State Government, plans to partner with patent medicine vendors to fight the disease. Beneficiaries of the insecticide treated mosquito nets should make efforts to use the nets as directed by the Ministry of Health. The nets are distributed to check the parasites being introduced into the body system as a result of mosquito bites. It should be noted that these parasites cause the death of millions of people in Nigeria and indeed Africa. Those who have got the insecticide treated mosquito nets should therefore not hesitate to utilize them. The nets are distributed to save them from mosquito bites and early death. We have since gathered that some beneficiaries of these nets sell them at the markets to make money instead of using them. This is a condemnable behaviour. The nets are distributed to save them from mosquito bites and early death following mosquito bites. Why then will they sell them to make money? Beneficiaries therefore advised to stop the habit and make use of the insecticide treated mosquito nets to Save them from imminent death.
In a similar effort to control malaria in the State, the Rivers State Government decided to collaborate with a Cuban Company to build a malaria control factory in Port Harcourt. Speaking when the Cuban Abassador to Nigeria Mr Elio Savou Oliva visited him at Government House in Port Harcourt recently, Governor Amaechi said since the partnership had blossomed into an agreement he was confident that in five years malaria would be eradicated in Rivers State. He assured the Cuban Ambassador that his government was prepared to fulfill its part of the agreement so that there would be reduced cases of malaria in Rivers State. He stated that the Port Harcourt malaria control factory when completed would produce about six million cubic litres of vector insecticides for malaria control.
Also speaking, the Cuban Ambassador Mr Oliva said they were in a special mission to the state to collaborate with the 8tate Government to fight the deadly vector and malaria parasites. He stressed that Cuba was ready to assist the State Government to eradicate malaria by building the malaria control factory adding that the factory would be first of its kind in Africa. The Ambassador said, this represented the first major cooperation between Cuba and Rivers State Government. We welcome the cooperation between the Rivers State Government and Cuba to fight the disease and the malaria vector. Evidently, the factory when completed will go a long way in checking malaria in this part of the world. The Rivers State Government should therefore not relent in this.
Nevertheless, malaria is a deadly tropical disease whose vector is mosquito. A definitive cure therefore means killing all the mosquitoes in our region. We should therefore wake up to the challenge of malaria.
Dr Mann Tolofari, a Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Abuja.
Dr Mann Tolofari
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