Editorial
Democracy: Biden’s Example
The United States President, Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw from the presidential race and endorse Vice-
President Kamala Harris as the prospective Democratic Party candidate signals a monumental shift in American political dynamics. This bold and selfless move underscores President Biden’s unwavering commitment to placing the nation’s well-being above personal aspirations. By throwing his support behind Harris, Biden has demonstrated a profound understanding of the importance of unity and solidarity within the Democratic Party.
Moreover, this momentous development provides a noteworthy example of principled leadership that transcends individual ambition for the greater good. Biden’s decision serves as a valuable lesson not only for American politicians but also for leaders across the globe, particularly in Africa. It highlights the significance of prioritising national interests over personal gain and underscores the necessity of fostering unity and cooperation within political parties.
Writing to Americans on July 21, Biden said: “It has been the greatest honour of my life to serve as your president. And while it has been my intention to seek re-election, I believe it is in the best interest of the party and of the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.”
In light of mounting pressure from party leaders and concerned Democrats regarding the challenging political landscape, Joe Biden found himself grappling with skepticism surrounding his candidacy. Despite the initial financial support from donors amounting to $95.9 million, the lack of confidence in the 81-year-old’s ability to navigate these political hurdles became increasingly apparent.
In a turn of events, Joe Biden’s fundraising efforts were overshadowed by the swift and impressive performance of his Vice. Within just three days, Harris managed to secure a substantial amount of Democratic National Committee delegates and raised an impressive $126 million, showcasing a surge in momentum and support for her candidacy.
No doubt, African leaders can draw valuable lessons from President Biden’s commitment to democratic principles and the rule of law. Too often, Africa’s political arena is dominated by leaders who cling to power at the expense of their countries’ progress and stability. This usually overshadows the broader needs of their countries, leading to political turmoil, economic instability, and social unrest. By contrast, Biden has shown a willingness to listen to dissenting voices and work with opposition parties to find common ground. He has also been a strong advocate for human rights and the rule of law, both domestically and internationally.
Also, Biden’s approach to leadership is a refreshing contrast to the authoritarian tendencies that have become all too common in Africa. African leaders should embrace democracy and the rule of law to create a more stable and prosperous future for their countries. They can also help to build a stronger and more united Africa, one that is respected on the world stage.
In addition to his commitment to democracy and the rule of law, Biden has also shown a willingness to work with other countries to address global challenges. He has been a strong advocate for climate action, and he has worked to rebuild relationships with allies that were strained during the Trump administration. His approach to foreign policy is a welcome change from the isolationism and unilateralism that has characterised recent years. African leaders can help to create a more just and equitable world order if they work with the American president.
Unfortunately, several African leaders have resorted to constitutional amendments, to extend their terms in office. For example, in Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni has been in power since 1986. In 2005, he successfully pushed for a constitutional amendment removing the two-term limit, allowing him to run for reelection indefinitely. Similarly, in Cameroon, President Paul Biya has ruled for over 40 years. In 2008, he amended the constitution to reset his term count, enabling him to run for re-election until 2036.
Electoral manipulation has also been a tool for African leaders to maintain their grip on power. In Rwanda, President Paul Kagame has been accused of suppressing political opponents and rigging elections. In 2017, he won a third term with over 98 per cent of the vote, amid allegations of voter intimidation and fraud. In Chad, Mahamat Deby took over as president after his father’s death in 2021. He then dissolved the parliament and introduced a new constitution that extended his term from 18 to 30 months.
Beyond constitutional amendments and electoral manipulation, African leaders have employed various other means to perpetuate themselves in power. These tactics have eroded democratic institutions, undermined the rule of law, and stifled political pluralism in many countries in the continent. They have also led to accusations of authoritarianism, human rights violations, and economic stagnation.
Unlike Biden, many African leaders hold on to power despite their health challenges. The cases of former President Umaru Yar’Adua of Nigeria and former President Muhammadu Buhari serve as poignant examples of this phenomenon. Both leaders, despite facing serious health issues, chose to cling to power, causing political instability and hindering the progress of their respective countries.
The messianic and despotic dispositions of African leaders not only undermine the principles of democracy but also hinder the development of their countries. By clinging to power despite their health challenges, these leaders not only put their own well-being at risk but also jeopardise the stability and progress of their nations. The cult of personality that often surrounds African leaders can blind them to the realities of their own limitations and the impact of their actions on the lives of their citizens.
African leaders who are incapacitated due to health issues should recognise the need to step down and allow for a smooth transition of power. By clinging to power in the face of illness, these leaders not only risk their own health but also jeopardise the future of their countries. The stability and development of Africa depend on leaders who are able to govern effectively and prioritise the well-being of their citizens above their personal interests.
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