The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has advised Nigerian banks, and their counterparts across the world to restructure loans given to sectors that were badly hit by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
In a report titled: ‘Maintaining Banking System Safety amid the COVID-19 Crisis’, the IMF Director of the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, Tobias Adrian, said the pressure on the banking system was growing and higher defaults on debt were imminent, insisting that a shock to the financial sector similar in magnitude to the 2008 crisis will occur.
The Nigerian Bankers’ Committee had last week, asked the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to grant commercial regulatory forbearance to banks to restructure terms of loans in affected sectors. They also advised the regulator to strengthen Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) policy, promoting ‘significant extra lending from banks’.
Adrian said: “Like the health experts, bank supervisors are responding to a fast-moving and extraordinary situation. Supervisors must combine the tools from their playbooks for dealing with natural disasters, operational risk events, and bank stress episodes. With its global vantage point, and drawing from past experience, the IMF can offer some additional guidance on the way forward,” he said.
He advised regulators and supervisors to clearly communicate to banks to be proactive in rescheduling their loan portfolio for those borrowers and sectors that have been hard hit by the severe, but temporary, shock.
“They should also remind banks about flexible credit risk management and the accounting standards for impairment in these situations. Accounting bodies have helpfully stepped in to clarify to auditors how such modifications should be viewed once the economy begins to recover,” he said.
He also asked banks not to hide their losses, saying “Banks, investors, shareholders and even taxpayers have to bear the loses. Transparency helps prepare all stakeholders; surprises only worsen their response, as was proven during the 2008 crisis.”
Adrian said economic upheaval facing the world today, has surpassed what was witnessed during the global financial crisis, hence the need to help those hurt by it.
The IMF insisted that it is ready to help rebuild distressed banks, including helping the lenders to recapilaise, where need arises.