Editorial
Towards Achieving Free Press
The free world, last Wednesday marked the World Press Freedom Day. May 3 was a day set aside by the United Nations since 1993 to raise awareness on the importance of the freedom of the Press and remind governments of their duty to respect and uphold the right to freedom of expression as enshrined in Article 19 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The day also marked the anniversary of the Windhoek Declaration, where a statement of Free Press principles were put together by African Newspaper Journalists in Windhoek, Namibia in 1991. Other aspects of the declaration include defending the media from attacks and their independence, and to pay tribute to journalists who lost their lives in the line of duty.
With the theme; “Critical Minds for Critical Times: Media’s Role In Advancing Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Society,” the day could not have captured more, the essence of modern day media. In fact, the theme stemmed from the United Nations (UN) recognition of the role of the media in enhancing sustainable development.
That the UN realised the importance of the media in achieving virtually every goal of government, corporate bodies and individuals, speaks volumes of why the Press should enjoy unencumbered environment in performing its role in the society. Indeed, a free Press is a catalyst to overcoming numerous challenges both by government, corporate and private individuals.
That is why The Tide thinks that the Press Freedom Day was timely and critical for all, particularly practitioners, to reflect on the challenges the media have faced over the years and how to ensure that the Press is free indeed.
Even with the passage of the Freedom of Information Bill into law in Nigeria, how free is the press in obtaining vital information or having access to critical government activities that would help satisfy people’s curiosity?
We are concerned that in spite of the Freedom of Information Law in Nigeria and other guarantees via UN documents and declarations, the media still has to go through the eye of a needle to access information, especially, critical ones. Moreso, practitioners are exposed to threats, dangers and even death in the line of duty.
According to reports by the International Committee to Protect Journalists, Nigeria is the most dangerous place to work, after Somalia. Between 1997 and 2015, 1,487 journalists were killed in 75 countries. Out of this figure, 133 were in 2012 compared to 28 in 1997, with 168 killed in Africa. Nigeria accounted for 13%, which is 22 behind Somalia with a record of 57 deaths. In 2016 alone, 102 journalists were killed globally.
We are worried over the rising cases of unresolved killing of journalists over the years. Just as the murder of Dele Giwa is still shrouded in mystery after 31 years, the death of The Sun Editor, Dimgba Igwe and others are yet to be unraveled. The Tide, therefore, urges media practitioners to engage in serious self introspection and find answers to key questions in relation to the freedom of the Press and the work environment.
Indeed, many questions beg for answers. Have the media really enjoyed the fundamental principles of Press Freedom in Nigeria? Do journalists really do their work unfettered, objectively and impartially? Have media practitioners risen to the challenge of effectively confronting those who attack, maim and kill them? How well is the profession and professionals protecting and defending themselves in critical times?
A situation where journalists are not free to carry out their social responsibility in a democratic setting such as Nigeria is an anathema.
We, consequently, condemn the recent expulsion (though later reversed) of The Punch correspondent, Olalekan Adetonyi from covering the Presidency by the Chief Security Officer to the President, Mr Bashir Abubakar. It is not only unacceptable but an affront to democracy and free Press.
While we urge media practitioners to come together and forge a common force for a safe, viable and effective Press for the development and protection of the society, we expect political office holders and indeed individuals to give the Press unfettered access to information at all times. Also, the lives and work environment of journalists must be given adequate state protection. Government should not only move to investigate but bring to justice whoever causes injury to any journalist, no matter how highly placed.
It is time for the Freedom of the Press or Freedom of Information to stop being merely expressed on paper, because when the Press is really free, the society is free and sustainable development is assured.
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