Editorial
Averting Meningitis Epidemic In Rivers
News of the resurgence of the deadly Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis (CSM) in Nigeria started trending in November, last year. Between then and now, CSM has claimed over 700 lives.
The ailment had earlier in 1996 and 2009 equally claimed several lives. However, the gradual but steady elimination of the nation’s workforce by CSM which has become a yearly ritual in the past 21 years, is a damning testament to the nation’s zero plans for preventive health.
Even more frightening and shameful is the call by a high-ranking government official last Thursday, urging Nigerians to pray for God’s intervention over the spread of CSM as the nation lacks enough vaccines to curb the prevalent Type C strain of the disease.
Addressing journalists in Abuja, the Chairman of the National Immunization Finance Task Force (NIFT), Ben Anyene, restated the authority’s helplessness over the health emergency, stressing that the government does not have enough vaccines.
It was gathered that while a total of 500,000 doses of Meningitis C vaccines have been distributed to some of the affected States in the North with additional 832,970 doses being expected from the United Kingdom for other affected states, Zamfara alone which needs about three million doses was given 300,000.
CSM is a serious infection that can cause severe brain damage and is fatal in 50 percent of cases if not treated. Some of the symptoms are fever, headache, catarrh, stiff neck and in advanced cases, sardonic laughter.
The disease is prevalent in the North of Nigeria due to the scorching heat. Also, poor ventilation, dry and dusty wind and poor hygiene promote the disease.
It is, however, alarming that, in this current resurgence, CSM has been reported not only in states like Zamfara, Katsina, Sokoto and Niger, but also in Cross River, Delta and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.
Against this frightening development, The Tide calls on the Rivers State Ministry of Health and other stakeholders in the health sector to take proactive steps to ensure that the State is immune to the disease and that in the case of any incidence, it is managed professionally and expeditiously.
We are not unaware of the commitment of the State government to raise the bar of quality health delivery in the State. This is why we are gratified that, even as government is improving health facilities across the 23 local government areas of the State, it has taken proactive steps to sensitize the citizenry on the emergency, which CSM represents.
The Tide commends the State Ministry of Information and Communications for the on-going sensitisation of the people and urges Non-Governmental Organisations, community-based organisations and all stakeholders in the health sector to key into the on-going efforts of the State government to keep CSM out of the State.
Even as we are confident of the state of readiness of our tertiary health institutions to expertly handle any possible outbreak of CSM in the State, we call on the citizenry to maintain healthy sanitary habits.
It has, however, become imperative for the Federal Government to budget, at least, two years ahead and improve its planning and preventive measures in order to put an end to the yearly recurring inadequacy of vaccines needed to tackle this dangerous disease.
Furthermore, the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) must clear the cloud of corruption and distrust which, in the last three years, has been associated with its operations and has been a source of worry to donor agencies.
We are worried that the confidence of donor agencies in Nigeria’s health finance can be swayed by a high gamut of corruption and misappropriation in the nation’s health sector.
Already, Nigeria’s 2017 budget proposes refunds of misappropriated funds to two donor agencies, including N4.8 billion to Global Fund and N1.6 billion to Global Alliance for Vaccines.
If the current trend of misappropriation and lack of attention to preventive health persists, Nigeria will be in serious danger when Global Alliance for Vaccines withdraws its support from Nigeria by 2020.
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Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work
When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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