Business
FG Plans To Counter Budget Deficit
The Federal Government
has planned to boost the nation’s non-oil tax revenue when it responds to the National Assembly’s harmonized 2015 budget proposals, experts in the Nigerian financial sector have said.
The Federal Government had announced a range of plans to raise non-oil tax collection in its 2015 budget when the Coordinating Minister for the Economy (CME) and Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, submitted the 2015 appropriation bill to the National Assembly in mid December 2014.
The CME had stated that as part of its measures to shore up revenue in 2015 following dwindling oil revenue, the Federal Government looks to raise a total of N84.06 billion from luxury tax surcharges and savings from expenditure measures.
In the analysts’ view, these steps and the elimination of ghost workers and pensioners from the federal pay roll will not be sufficient.
Revenue generation in the country is very low (12 per cent of GDP in 2013) when compared with the level in middle-income African economies and emerging economies generally which it puts at 22 per cent and 20 per cent respectively.
“This poor record as highlighted by the publication of the new national accounts by the Debt Management Office (DMO) has since been exposed further by the slide in oil price.
“The figure for 2013 is for gross federation account revenue before any deductions and can be divided into 8.4 per cent for oil and 3.6 per cent for non-oil.
“To pursue another angle, we can view this breakdown in the context of the structure of constant price GDP of which oil and gas supplied just 10.3 per cent of total in 2014,” said analysts at First Bank of Nigeria Capital.
According to them, the spending compression has become unavoidable and clear from the sharp fall in gross revenues in the federation account for monthly distribution from N630 billion in July 2014 to N416 billion in January, 2015.
They added that the agreed harmonized position by the two arms of National Assembly was a conservative assumption which would leave the federal government with some room for manoeuvre.
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Business
Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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