Editorial
FG And Gas Flaring Deadlines
For more than four decades now, environmental rights activists and safe Earth advocates have championed a global campaign against greenhouse gas emissions in view of its disastrous hazards to human health and the environment. But it does appear that immediate economic gains have over-shadowed the import of the message to save the Earth for its inhabitants and future generations.
Sadly, what many, including the well-informed, considered as either a ferry tale or fears of a million years away, has become a disturbing reality as exemplified by the gushing heat in recent times. Yet, there are no positive signs that proactive measures are being contemplated.
Only a fortnight ago, Rivers State Commissioner for Environment, Dr. Nyema Weli blamed the excessive hot weather being experienced in the country, particularly in the Niger Delta region, on gas flaring. He then averred that it required only a strong political will on the part of the Federal Government to check, if possible eliminate gas flaring in the country, and save both the environment and the citizenry from unpleasant climatic consequences.
Alarms of this kind are not new. In fact, the United Nations Development Programme has repeatedly warned that gas flares destroy natural resources, alienate people from their land, and adversely affect human development conditions.
Also, in a report published in 2005, the Climate Justice Programme and Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria calculated the yearly health impacts from gas flares in the Niger Delta with neighbouring Bayelsa as case study.
The report warned that the particulate matter and benzene emissions from gas flaring at the 17 onshore flow stations in Bayelsa alone could cause, each year, at least 49 premature deaths, 4,960 respiratory illnesses among children, 120,000 asthma attacks and eight additional cases of cancer.
Since then, local communities have reported numerous other impacts of the gas flares, such as red eyes, near absence of darkness, corrugated roofs corroding more quickly, constant noise from gas flares and regular cracks on houses due to ground vibrations caused by gas flares.
Interestingly, successive governments agree that the heat stress and acid rain from gas flaring degrade the ecosystem. And it was indeed for this realization deadlines were variously set to outlaw gas flaring. Unfortunately, not much success has been recorded in that area.
Instead, lacking in sufficient political will to enforce what is right, successive governments have repeatedly surrendered to the whims and antics of their multinational technical partners to review deadlines after deadlines. This is most unfortunate.
The Tide notes the huge waste of gas on account of the failure of oil prospection and production multi-nationals to embrace the gas re-injection technology required to utilize the wasted products for economic gains. Only recently, the Nigerian Gas Association (NGA) estimated that Nigeria has lost about $72 billion in revenues (about $2.5 billion annually) in the period between 1970 and 2006 alone.
Being the principal partner in the oil and gas production sector, the Nigerian government ought to appreciate not just the danger of gas flaring to the people and the environment, but indeed the avoidable wastage of flared gas. This is in spite of the fact that uses abound for the product in the country and even for export.
This is why The Tide calls on the Federal Government to consider the building of more Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plants and petty gas tanks that can help address the colossal waste the country suffers in that respect.
Perhaps, now also is the time for government to summon the required political will needed to remind key oil and gas industry operators, that never again would Nigeria watch the systemic destruction of the ecosystem and endanger the health of her citizenry.
While we note efforts made by some mult-national concerns, particularly the Obiafor/Obrikom gas re-injection and recycling plant pioneered by Nigeria Agip Oil Company (NAOC), the Afam 6 power station, Okoloma Gas plant and the Gbaran Ubie Integrated Oil and Gas plant by Shell, we think that a lot still needs to be done.
Now therefore, is the time for the Federal Government to say to her recalcitrant multinational partners, ‘if not safe, don’t work’, and be prepared to de-licence such firms from being part of the production chain.
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