Business
Nigeria’s GDP Growth Rate Rises
Nigeria’s economy grew at a faster rate in the fourth quarter last year than the previous three months because of a stronger performance in the non-oil sector, particularly telecoms, data showed on Tuesday.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa’s second-largest economy rose to 7.68 percent in the fourth quarter 2011, compared with 7.40 percent in the third quarter, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said in a report.
Africa’s largest oil exporter pumped an average of 2.4 million barrels per day in the last three months of the year, down from 2.6 million barrels per day a year earlier due to production outages.
But the non-oil sector grew 9.07 percent in the fourth quarter, higher than the 8.93 percent recorded in the same period in 2010.
“This growth was largely driven by improved activities in the telecommunications, building and construction, hotel and restaurant and business services,” the NBS said.
Nigeria’s economy grew 7.36 pct in the full year 2011, down from 7.98 pct in 2010, largely in line with expectations. The decline in growth reflects global economic sluggishness. Growth in Nigeria outperformed most developing economies.
Nigeria is reliant on oil exports for more than 95 percent of its foreign exchange revenues but only 15 percent of GDP. Agriculture is the largest contribution to GDP, making up about 40 percent of it.
Telecoms surged in Nigeria in the past decade, after private companies were allowed to take advantage of the huge mobile phone market potential in the continent’s most populous country.
“This sector continued to perform impressively and has remained one of the major drivers of growth in the Nigerian economy, with its contribution to total GDP increasing continuously,” the NBS report said.
“The telecommunication sector recorded a real GDP growth of 36.31 percent in the fourth quarter of 2011,” it added, but did not give a comparative figure for the previous quarter.
Investors are optimistic about the consumer potential in Nigeria, but so far the telecoms surge has not been followed in other sectors.
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