Business
Nigeria’s Poor Approach To Budget Worries NGO
Executive Director, Civil Resources Development and Documentation Centre (CIRDDOC), an NGO, Mrs Oby Nwankwo, on Sunday, decried poor approach to budget process in the country.
Nwankwo made the observation in Abuja at the West African launch of the 2010 Open Index organised by CIRDDOC and the International Budget Partnership (IBP) Washington DC in collaboration with ECOWAS.
She said that the launch was one of a series projected by the organisation aimed at achieving good governance as well as to seek for enthronement of transparent budget process at all levels in the country.
“The whole focus of the project is on the global assessment level of budget transparency in the 94 countries of which Nigeria is a member and also the group of 93 questions that member country researchers worked with to get information and response.”
“By the end of the day, the team of consultants in Washington will look at the information that we have and allocate marks or grade people according to a set criteria,’’ Nwankwo added.
The CIRDDOC boss said that Nigeria as at 2006 budget survey had scored 19 points out of a hundred while in 2008 budget process Nigeria stepped up to 20 points and stepped down to 18 with the loss of two points.
“It is obvious that Nigeria is not performing well from the way the budget process has been packaged and with the criteria used in arriving at the result,” she said.
She also said that there were minimum standards that a country must comply with in order to make her budget transparent, one of which was that eight of the budget documents must be produced and published.
Nwankwo said that Nigeria produced most of these documents but failed to publish them, saying that it was of no use if produced and left on the shelf.
She further said that another area the country had poorly faired in terms of budget process was the budget audit that was expected to be carried out at the end of every budget year in order to evaluate the impact and inform the citizens of her performance level.
She said that “though reports are audited but are rather kept in offices as official secret act and unless Nigeria meets certain minimum standards it won’t get to the future transparency level’’.
Nwankwo said that with the recommendations made by Transparency International, also an NGO, and CIRDDOC the country’s political will would be developed in order to achieve the budget transparency target.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revised its cash withdrawal rules, discontinuing the special authorisation previously permitting individuals to withdraw N5 million and corporates N10 million once monthly, with effect from January 2026.
In a circular released Tuesday, December 2, 2025, and signed by the Director, Financial Policy & Regulation Department, FIRS, Dr. Rita I. Sike, the apex bank explained that previous cash policies had been introduced over the years in response to evolving circumstances.
However, with time, the need has arisen to streamline these provisions to reflect present-day realities.
“These policies, issued over the years in response to evolving circumstances in cash management, sought to reduce cash usage and encourage accelerated adoption of other payment options, particularly electronic payment channels.
“Effective January 1, 2026, individuals will be allowed to withdraw up to N500,000 weekly across all channels, while corporate entities will be limited to N5 million”, it said.
According to the statement, withdrawals above these thresholds would attract excess withdrawal fees of three percent for individuals and five percent for corporates, with the charges shared between the CBN and the financial institutions.
Deposit Money Banks are required to submit monthly reports on cash withdrawals above the specified limits, as well as on cash deposits, to the relevant supervisory departments.
They must also create separate accounts to warehouse processing charges collected on excess withdrawals.
Exemptions and superseding provisions
Revenue-generating accounts of federal, state, and local governments, along with accounts of microfinance banks and primary mortgage banks with commercial and non-interest banks, are exempted from the new withdrawal limits and excess withdrawal fees.
However, exemptions previously granted to embassies, diplomatic missions, and aid-donor agencies have been withdrawn.
The CBN clarified that the circular is without prejudice to the provisions of certain earlier directives but supersedes others, as detailed in its appendices.
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) says Nigeria risks massive brain drain in the oil and gas sector due to poor remuneration.
Mr Festus Osifo, President of PENGASSAN, said this while briefing newsmen at the end of the National Executive Council (NEC) meeting of the union on Thursday in Abuja.
He said the sector was facing challenges arising from Naira devaluation and inflation, noting that, oil and gas skills remained globally competitive.
“A drilling engineer in Nigeria does the same job as one in the U.S. or Abu Dhabi,” he said.
Osifo said the union must take steps to bridge the wage gap to prevent members from leaving the country for better opportunities abroad.
“If we don’t act, the brain drain seen in other sectors will be child’s play,” he said.
He said PENGASSAN had recorded significant gains through collective bargaining across oil and gas branches.
“We signed numerous agreements across government agencies, IOCs, service and marketing sectors,” he said.
He said the agreements brought relief to members facing rising costs of living, adding that, the association’s duty is to protect members’ jobs and enhance their pay.
Osifo urged companies delaying salary reviews and those foot-dragging as a result of the prevailing economic realities, to do the needful.
He said the industry employed some of the nation’s best talents, making competitive pay critical to retaining skilled workers.
“This industry recruits the best. Companies must provide the best conditions,” he said.
On insecurity, Osifo urged government to take decisive action against terrorism and kidnappings across the country.
“We are tired of condemnations. government must expose sponsors and protect citizens,” he said.
He urged government at all levels to prioritise tackling insecurity through better funding and equipment for security agencies.
Osifo said PENGASSAN supported calls for state police to improve local security response, adding that decentralising policing will protect citizens better than rhetoric.
He also said economic indicators meant little, if food prices remained high and farmers could not return to farms due to insecurity.
“Nigerians want to see food on the table, not macroeconomic figures,” he said.
He urged government to coordinate fiscal and monetary policies to ensure economic gains reach households.
“Translate macro results to food on the table,” he said.
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