Business
Nigeria’s Revenue Base, Low – Finance Minister
The Minister of Finance, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, says Nigeria’s debt appears high because the country is currently facing a low revenue challenge.
Ahmed, during a visit to the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) Headquarters last Friday in Abuja, stressed the importance of improving revenue generation to enable Nigeria to achieve its economic objectives.
“People have raised concerns about our debt profile, but we do not have a debt problem.
“Our debt ratio to GDP is still below, three per cent, which is the threshold set by the Fiscal Reasonability Act.
“What we have is a revenue problem. We don’t have revenue to pay salaries and to meet the recurrent as well as the capital expenditure,” she said.
Ahmed said the functions of the NCS in regard to revenue generation were germane to the success of the Muhammadu Buhari’s administration.
According to the minister, it is for this reason that the NCS is constantly being pushed to improve revenue collections.
Ahmed said government had considered raising Value Added Tax (VAT) and Excise Duty as well as including more items on the Excise Duty list.
She said however that government had decided to hold on to the idea until the economic condition in the country improved.
Ahmed told the Comptroller General of Customs, Col. Hameed Ali (retired), and his team, that government would look into the salary structure of the service as a way of sensitising the officers.
Earlier, the comptroller-general of customs highlighted some of the reforms he had undertaken in the service to improve revenue generation.
Ali said the NCS had invested in training schools to improve the capacity of its officers because human development was vital.
He said the service had deployed the use of technology in blocking avenues of revenue leakages.
On the challenges of the service, Ali said its poor salary structure was a huge disadvantage when compared to other revenue generation agencies like the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and the NNPC.
“An officer in FIRS earns at least three times what a customs officer earns and for NNPC, you can all imagine how much they earn.
“We have lost 36 officers fighting smugglers this year. The work of the NCS is very intense, yet we don’t get enough compensation,” he said.
Ali also appealed to the minister of finance, who is also the Chairman of the NCS Board, to approve the procurement of three scanners to be deployed to the major ports in the country.
The comptroller general said this would ensure proper screening of goods coming into the country.
The Tide source reports that the data obtained from the NCS shows that it has generated N792.1 billion in 2018.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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