To reduce poverty, a re
searcher has urged the Federal Government to develop home-grown financial policies in tune with the current realities in the country.
A Senior Research Fellow at the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Mrs Sade Taiwo, Ibadan, gave the advice at a seminar in Ibadan, recently.
Taiwo’s presentation at the seminar was entitled: “Can Microfinance Reduce Poverty in Nigeria? – The Imperative of a Policy Revisit.”
She said the poor in Nigeria face different challenges, adding that the provision of credit facilities from micro-finance banks does not necessarily result in poverty reduction.
“We must realise that poverty does not always mean the lack of money.
“As you take time to understand the needs of the poor, you will discover that it is not true that once you borrow from the micro-finance institutions, your business will experience growth,” she said.
She added that in its present form, the contribution of micro-finance to poverty reduction in Nigeria was questionable.
“Contrary to general belief, the poor have the capacity to save, but when they do with these micro-finance banks, do they get access to these credit facilities?
“Out of the 3.2 million estimated clients of the micro-finance banks in Nigeria, 65 per cent use savings products, 14 per cent use credit facilities while 4 per cent use ATM cards.
“From the data, it is clear that the poor are more involved in savings while the rich enjoy the credit facilities.
“ It is a situation of the rich feeding on the savings of the poor,” she said.
Taiwo advised government to develop policies that were home-grown and as such unique in tackling the financial challenges of the poor.
“It is time to do away with foreign financial policies because what worked in another nation may not necessarily work here in Nigeria,” she said.
She added that micro-finance practice should continue to be dynamic in its approach in different contexts.
“Beyond the provision of credit facilities, we should also initiate robust financial education for the poor as this is one of the best ways to empower them to take charge of their financial lives.
“If they are financially educated, it would stop them from borrowing from Bank A to pay back Bank B.
“In addition, it would reduce the practice of obtaining credit facilities and using the same to acquire chieftaincy titles,” she said.
The Tide source reports that the seminar had Prof. Carolyn Afolami of the Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, as the chairperson.