Editorial
As We Observe Environment Day
Today, Wednesday, June 5 is World Environment Day, an annual United Nations’ epoch intended to sharpen global consciousness on the need to save the earth and its rich endowments, particularly the environment. The theme of this year’s observance is “Think, Eat and Save” and emphasises oppositon to food wastage through a campaign to preserve food.
According to the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food are wasted. This is equivalent to the amount produced in the whole of sub-Saharan Africa. Also, one in every seven people in the world goes to bed hungry while more than 20,000 children under the age of five die daily from hunger.
Sadly, while the planet is struggling to provide enough resources to sustain its seven billion people, the FAO estimates that a third of global food production is either wasted or lost to poor storage.
Without doubt, food loss is an avoidable drain on natural resources and a major contributor to negative environmental impacts. Anytime food is wasted, all the resources committed to its production are also lost. For example, it takes about 1,000 litres of water to produce a litre of milk while about 16,000 litres go into cow’s food to have enough to make a hamburger. The resulting greenhouse gas emission from the cows themselves, and all others in the food supply chain, all end up in vain, when food is wasted.
As is customary, the Nigerian government like others of the world, safe-Earth advocacy groups, non-governmental organizations and even faith-based bodies will attempt to inject some meaning into what has become an annual ritual to preserve the environment for the present and future generations.
Seminars, lectures and symposia will also make the day, in various states and the federal, so as to properly engage stakeholders on possible solutions to the environmental dangers the country faces.
Unfortunately, due to lack of the most needed political will, on the part of government, attempts to outlaw gas flaring and other forms of green house gas emissions in the land still remain an impossibility. Another, is the level of crude oil production activities with attendant destruction of the hinterlands.
The near-frequent destruction of petroleum products’ pipelines by crude-oil thieves, resulting in man-made spills, have also continued unabated, with grave consequences to the fragile environment. So disturbing, sourcing potable drinking water in parts of the country, particularly Rivers State, has become a major challenge, as viritually every metre drilled produces petroleum wastes rather than water.
These are only few examples of environmental challenges, Nigeria has been grappling with. The list includes, but not limited to, increasing threats to fishing and farming activities in the Niger Delta.
The questions policy makers, in Nigeria, must answer are: what has been done to preserve the environment, since the last observance, same time last year? How many trees have various governments planted to check natural disasters and erosion? How safe is the earth on which the citizenry today depends for the most basic of human needs-water. How much efforts have been put into conscientising the largely uninformed citizenry about the imminent challenges of climate change? What tangible progress has been made to save the environment for the future?
These are questions that ought to engage the leadership of most countries particularly, sub Saharan Africa who are prone to famine, disease and hunger, on account of the unpredictability of their clime, that regularly leave little for their teeming populations.
It is on this strength, we think, countries must better appreciate the theme of this year’s World Environment Day, Think, Eat and Save.” They must make conscious efforts to preserve the earth for more productive agricultural activities for the survival of their peoples and even save for the rainy day. Sub Saharan Africa needs to take very seriously, tree planting to prevent further deforestation caused by senseless felling of trees that frequently put the environment to avoidable climatic dangers. They must also check the incessant bush-burning by farmers because it destroys vital micro-organisms upon which mankind depends for existence.
This year’s World Environment Day will make better sense if planners succeed in positively engaging the populace in a manner that results in attitudinal changes in the handling of health related, environmental challenges, that, in the long run, help preserve the environment for generations to come.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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