Editorial
Flooding: Responding To Fresh Alerts
The Federal Ministry of Environment acted responsibly last week when it predicted another round of heavy rainfall that is capable of causing flooding in 19 states and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT.
According to the Ministry’s Deputy Director, Erosion, Flood and Coastal Zone Management, Dr. Morohunkeji Oyeleke, the states at risk include Kaduna, Kwara, Benue, Borno, Oyo, Niger, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Taraba, Lagos, Osun, Bauchi, Sokoto, Plateau, Adamawa, Gombe, Imo, Ogun and Kebbi states. Specific towns that may be at risk in the states were also identified.
He appealed to governments of the affected states to take necessary precautionary measures to avoid hardship, loss of lives and property. This is one alert that should not be taken lightly and we commend the Ministry for the early warning, especially, because of the impact of flooding in parts of the country which seemingly caught everyone off-guard.
Indeed, the recent flood menace in the country reached a magnitude never witnessed in the past five decades and has devastated areas some of which may never recover fully.
Head, Disaster Management of the Nigerian Red Cross Society, NRCS, Mr. Umar Mairiga puts the number of lives lost to the flooding at about 148 in 21 states.
According to reports, property worth billions of Naira were submerged and destroyed, while hundreds of thousands of people were displaced. This is not to talk of farms, livestock and fish farms that were destroyed.
The flood which started as flash flooding in some parts of the country since the rainy season in April suddenly became intensive with unprecedented flow that sacked so many communities in 21 states of the country.
In Rivers State alone, the number of displaced persons rose from 670,582 to over 830,000 in more than 164 communities. As a result of the unprecedented flooding, farmlands and food supply were equally affected resulting in high cost of foodstuff in affected states.
While we commend the efforts of the Rivers State Government and others who rallied relief to mitigate the effect of the disaster on the people, the challenge of taking victims to their various communities after the flooding may also become an issue as so many people will have nothing to return to.
With the fresh alert by the Federal Ministry of Environment, we hope that adequate steps would be taken to empower the National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA, to provide quick intervention in affected areas. This should include an effective liaison with other state agencies on pre-emptive measures.
We are not unmindful of contributions by some firms, groups and individuals who have also done so much to reduce the casualty level. We commend the effort of churches like the Seventh day Adventist Church in Rivers State that opened camps in Ahoada, Elele and Port Harcourt to cater for the needs of fellow Nigerians.
We expect civil societies, churches and non-governmental organisations to do more to ensure that help gets to the people on time. Already, plans for immediate actions to cushion the effects of the impending flooding should be on hand.
In some cases, the plan should include evacuation strategies, safety tips and comprehensive public enlightenment that would prepare the people, especially, those particularly vulnerable to the flood of any eventuality.
Although difficult to relocate from ancestral habitats, Nigerians living in the listed areas should take personal steps to avoid the impact by leaving for higher grounds. Indeed, government should be pro-active in the establishment of designated camps for the people if and when they come under flood attack.
At such camps, security and medical services should be provided, while officials of government must resist the temptation to exploit the situation for selfish gains.
Indeed, the effect of recent flooding in the country is too devastating to be experienced a second time within barely one month. Therefore, no effort should be spared at reducing the impact on the people, property and environment this time around.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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