Editorial
Lassa Fever: Need For Extra Vigilance
There is the tendency among human beings, and especially Nigerians, to pick and choose what to believe or not, when it has to do with afflictions of others in distant lands. Be it natural or man-made disasters, the traditional response to such calamities has often been, ‘God forbid’ or ‘Not in our land.’
This mindset, disturbing as it now appears, has not saved Nigerians and their environment from those calamities that they habitually wishaway, without the necessary preventive habits, needed to avoid them. For that lack of knowledge or outright indifference to health alarms, Nigeria and indeed sub-Saharan Africa have continued to record needless deaths arising from one medical challenge or another, the most frequent being Malaria, Cholera, Diabetes and HIV/AIDS, which according to medical experts should not kill anyone if the necessary preventive steps are taken.
Rivers State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Sampson Parker recently said that these medical challenges should not result in deaths if the necessary knowledge of them was properly assimilated and appropriate preventive measures were imbibed.
Speaking while announcing the fatality of Lassa Fever and its nature of frightening contagion, Dr. Parker said that the virus which causes the disease is carried by a specie of rodents called Mastomys, hitherto unknown to parts of Rivers State and its environs.
Although, originating from West Africa, the closest the disease had been was in a far away community in Borno State, called Lassa, where as far back as 1969, the virus took its first recorded casualties in two foreign nurses on a mission to the country. Even then, the response was merely, ‘God forbid.’
Today, Lassa Fever is not only confirmed to be real in the state, and indeed, the Niger Delta, a nurse practising in Rivers State has already died while six others are confirmed infected. In fact, just yesterday, the Federal Ministry of Health confirmed that 40 persons have already died across the country as a result of Lassa Fever. These are facts, not rumour.
That is indeed why, it calls for urgent attitudinal change among the citizenry, from that of disbelief to adherence to better hygienic living, vigilance and more importantly, avoidance of self-medication. Instead, everyone should report all feveral symptoms to the nearest health centre or reputable private health institution within their neighbourhood.
Happily, the Rivers State Government has adopted proactive measures aimed at not merely raising the alarm but also training and retraining medical personnel to help check the scourge with minimal danger, and also provided all needed protective medical kits required for effective tests and treatment by the health officers. This is in addition to acquiring the necessary drugs for the more than 110 primary healthcare centres, spread across the 23 local government areas of the state.
While we commend both the Rivers State Government and the Federal Ministry of Health for taking such urgent steps, like the setting up of the Quick Response Team of medical experts; provision of diagnostic kits and necessary drugs, we urge that nothing be spared in the enlightenment of the usually skeptical citizenry, particularly those who live in the rural areas and slums. They are the most vulnerable lot.
On its part, the state Environmental Sanitation Authority and other relevant agencies should step up their supervision of refuse disposal contractors for prompt evacuation of refuse while effort must be made to remove all unserviceable vehicles from our roads and streets. Apart from serving as incubation centres, such vehicles also present major security danger as they could be used by mindless terrorists to harm others.
However, all these steps would not achieve the desired results if the individuals fail to key into the re-orientation process actuated by the Lassa Fever alarm raised by the state Health Ministry.
This is why all efforts must be made to ensure that preventive deaths no longer occur on account of negligence and indifference often displayed by the citizenry in response to such valuable wake-up calls. One key step in this direction is improved hygienic living and perhaps, extermination of all deadly rodents, since there cannot be an isolated search for the specie believed to be carrying the deadly Lassa virus.
That way, we would have proved that this wake-up call by the state Ministry of Health and government’s huge investment to curb the spread of Lassa Fever, are not wasted, and instead, prevent meaningless deaths grounded in disbelief and negligence.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
Editorial
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