Editorial
Bayelsa Guber Polls: That NBA Alarm
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) recently raised alarm over the location of polling units in private residences, corridors, mechanics workshops, street corners, among other private places, arguing that the present location of polling units across the country makes them vulnerable for ballot boxes to be hijacked while the secrecy of voting are also greatly compromised.
The NBA also said that the poor location of some polling units posed fundamental challenges to security agencies “in providing adequate security cover for elections,” and recommended that “polling units should be accessible and located in public schools and other public places,” for the outcome of such elections to be seen as being free and fair.
The association, which expressed its concerns in a post-mortem report of the Bayelsa Governorship Elections held February 11, monitored by the Nigerian Bar Election Working Group (NBEWG) in conjunction with the state chapter of the NBA, consequently recommended an urgent review of the location of polling units in Bayelsa State and other parts of the country to ensure greater credibility in future elections.
In the report, signed by its Chairman, Dafe Akpedeye (SAN) and Alternate Chairman, Festus Okoye, respectively, the NBEWG also recommended a review of the voters’ register in all the states of the federation and Abuja “to verify its authenticity.”
It, however, expressed satisfaction with the performance of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) over the conduct of the Bayelsa polls, pointing out that election material “arrived fairly early” in most of the polling booths while accreditation of eligible voters started between 8am and 9am.
While observing that there were “isolated cases of late arrival of materials and accreditation of voters” in some areas with difficult terrain, the body commended the introduction of “additional features in the ballot papers by INEC “to prevent their duplication and movement from one local government to the other”.
As if to accentuate NBA’s position on the overall performance of INEC in the Bayelsa polls, the Northern Patriotic Front (NPF), a domestic election observer group, also said that the election was the most transparent in recent times, explaining that INEC had improved tremendously on its experience in the last polls in Kogi and Adamawa.
The NPF National Coordinator, Alhaji Ali Abacha said, his team, which also monitored the Bayelsa polls, found that, “some of the problems we have identified in the past election like late arrival of election materials, under-aged voting, and inadequate security to some polling units, were absent in Bayelsa”.
The Tide agrees with both groups that the performance of INEC in the Bayelsa election was relatively satisfactory as the entire process was a tacit improvement on previous elections in the country. We also agree that the high presence of security personnel in the state, especially at the various polling units, contributed in no small measure to the smooth conduct and the credible, free and fair outcome of the elections.
But while we commend INEC for the great improvement in its overall performance as elections roll by, we insist that the NBA’s alarm over the location of polling units in private places deserves to be taken very seriously if our elections are to improve on its peaceful, free and fair state in the future.
In fact, we task INEC to ensure that no election holds in the near future with polling units located in private places. Instead, we recommend the use of public schools, fire stations, court premises, and other public institutions to guarantee the transparency of the process.
We say so because elections conducted in private residences are more likely to witness violence, irregularities, brazen acts of intimidation, stuffing of ballot boxes and crass abuse of true democratic tenets that should make our electoral process credible.
This is why we laud INEC’s expressed commitment to ensure level playing field for all contestants in its elections by allowing the use of cameras to capture proceedings at polling units by any stakeholder. We believe that this will go a long way in checking post-election litigations and also ensure that miscreants do not take advantage of the secrecy of the process to hijack ballot boxes, intimidate voters and opposition candidates and their agents.
We think that the electorate’s confidence in the ability of INEC to conduct free, fair and credible elections in the near future would greatly improve if it builds on its records thus far by enhancing its interest in providing adequate security for all elections. It must also ensure that adequate personnel are deployed to manage the process while making sure that materials arrive designated polling units in a timely fashion.
Perhaps, the orgy of electoral apathy, observed low turnout of voters to some already held elections, pockets of irregularities, and opposition candidates’ lackadaisical attitude toward open competition for votes, including the unwillingness to commit to the provision of agents at polling units would be addressed if INEC takes measures to ensure transparency and fair contest of all contestants at every election. Indeed, our democracy would be better served at the end. And this is the way to go.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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