Quote:” … that is a vicious cycle; government provides, vandals destroy, government repairs, and citizens pay again.”
Sometimes, one is forced to ask a painful question: What exactly do Nigerians want? We complain when the government fails to provide infrastructure. We demand good roads, functional hospitals, electricity, railways, bridges, water and other public amenities. But when these facilities are eventually provided, some Nigerians turn around to steal, vandalize, destroy or misuse them. So, what exactly do we want? The contradiction is disturbing. Recently, a report stated that Sa’ad Abdullahi, an APC member of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly representing Umaisha/Ugya Constituency, donated 50 ceiling fans, 40 standing fans and 50 orthopedic mattresses to Umaisha General Hospital in Toto Local Government Area. According to the report, when he returned to the hospital a few days later for a follow-up visit, he discovered that all the items had allegedly been sold.
If the report is accurate, it is simply outrageous. A hospital is supposed to serve the sick, particularly poor Nigerians who cannot afford expensive private healthcare. How can equipment donated to improve healthcare delivery suddenly become somebody’s merchandise? And this is not an isolated case. A video currently circulating on social media shows a man raising the alarm over the alleged theft of bolts from the First Niger Bridge. We have also seen reports of people breaking concrete pavements to remove iron rods. Railway components such as bolts, nuts, clips and fish plates have reportedly been stolen in different parts of the country. Electrical cables and wires are also routinely stolen, disrupting electricity supply and sometimes exposing entire communities to danger. Then there are manhole covers. In many cities across the country, stealing manhole covers has become so common that it hardly generates outrage anymore.
Yet an uncovered manhole can become a death trap. A pedestrian, cyclist, motorcyclist or driver could plunge into one at night and suffer serious injury or even death. Why do we keep doing this to ourselves? Perhaps the person stealing a bridge bolt thinks it is only a small piece of metal. The person removing a railway component may think it is just another piece of scrap. The person stealing an electricity cable may see only the money he will make from selling it. But public infrastructure does not work that way. A single missing bolt may appear insignificant, but hundreds of missing components can compromise the integrity of a structure. Tampering with railway tracks can cause derailments and mass casualties. Stealing electricity cables can disrupt power supply and cause electrocution. Removing iron rods from public structures can weaken them.
Infrastructure vandalism is therefore not ordinary theft. It is a crime against human life. What is even more disturbing is that those who engage in these acts often steal from facilities they themselves complain are inadequate. We complain about poor healthcare, yet hospital equipment is stolen. We complain about bad roads, yet drainage infrastructure is vandalized. We complain about insecurity, yet streetlights and electricity installations are destroyed. We complain about poor transportation, yet railway infrastructure is vandalized. We complain about government waste, yet public property is treated as though it belongs to nobody. This mentality must change. Government property is not really “government property”. It is our property. It is paid for with public funds. When a public facility is destroyed, taxpayers ultimately pay for its repair or replacement.
Every vandalized facility means money that could have been used to build something new must instead be spent replacing what we already had. That is a vicious cycle: government provides, vandals destroy, government repairs, and citizens pay again. Of course, poverty is often cited as a reason for stealing public infrastructure. Poverty is real, and the economic hardship confronting many citizens cannot be ignored. But poverty cannot justify an action that deliberately endangers the lives of others. A hungry man stealing food is one thing. A person removing a bolt from a bridge or railway track, knowing that its absence could cause an accident, is something entirely different. There must be a line between economic hardship and criminality. Government must also take enforcement seriously. Those caught vandalizing critical infrastructure should face the full consequences of the law.
But enforcement must not stop with the person physically removing the material. Who bought it? Who financed the operation? Where was it taken? Who is making money from the trade? There is often a market behind every stolen piece of infrastructure. Scrap dealers and other buyers who knowingly purchase stolen government property must therefore be investigated and held accountable. If there is no buyer, there will be little incentive for the vandal. Technology can also help. Critical infrastructure such as bridges, railway lines and electricity installations should, where practicable, be protected with surveillance cameras, alarms and other monitoring systems. Regular inspections should be carried out to identify missing or damaged components before they become hazards. Engineers should equally explore practical anti-vandalism measures, including securing vulnerable bridge and railway components in ways that make unauthorised removal more difficult.
But the government cannot do everything. Citizens must become the first line of defence. Community leaders, traditional rulers, religious organisations, youth groups, transport unions and residents’ associations should encourage people to report suspicious activities. Nobody should watch someone dismantling a public facility and simply walk away because “it is government property”. It is not. It is our property. If we want good infrastructure, we must protect it. If we want functional hospitals, we must safeguard their equipment. If we want safe roads, bridges and railways, we must stop stealing their vital components. And perhaps, before asking what the government can do for Nigerians, we should also ask ourselves: What are we doing to protect what belongs to all of us?
By: Calista Ezeaku