Opinion
Equilibrium: Vital In Nation-Building
It is necessary that Nigerians be enlightened on the issue of equilibrium as a vital element in nation, building. Recently a critical stakeholder in the current government of Nigeria reminded Nigerians that President Muhammadu Buhari, as a Military General, walked a long distance and with much agony, from Eastern Nigeria to Cameroon, as a sacrifice to keep Nigeria one. A united and peaceful nation arising from such sacrifice should not be put asunder. That statement was meant to be an admonition to separatist agitators, as the great sacrifice made by gallant Nigerians must not be allowed to become a futile effort.
Equilibrium is defined as a balance between opposing forces or influences; a calm balance of emotions, attitudes, feelings, etc. Therefore, a vital element in governance and in the building of a stable nation is the task of creating a balance where no group would be oppressed, intimidated or reminded constantly about heavy burden of the past. In life’s tempests, like The Tempest of Shakespeare, there is always a Prospero who would teach that “the rarer action is in virtue than in vengeance”. Similarly, “misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows”. We learn by experiencing.
Peace, stability and a satisfactory state of existence rarely come about unconditionally; rather, they come as products of astute management and balancing of opposing forces, influences, emotions, attitudes, feelings, demands, etc. But unfortunately, human governance, through abuses and wrong uses of power, often install a one-sided system, whereby threats and intimidation, rather than equilibrium, become instruments of compliance. Such system of governance, even while bearing the name of democracy, creates rooms not only for agitations, but corrupt practices too.
There is an inescapable fact of life, namely: that all humans are not equal, neither does everybody think alike or see things the same way. Such disparities arise from uses and negligences of personal free will, as well as the benefits which individuals derive from various experiences. We find that one-sidedness is against the stipulations which make for stability, because, that can bring about stagnation, disorder and corrupt system. We also find that some people can only become active, alert and resourceful through suffering and agonies.
What amounts to indulgence or permissiveness is a situation where indolent and negligent individuals are allowed to make demands on other people, without such indolent persons exerting themselves in responsible activities. Unfortunately there are individuals and groups who soon discover that they can use threats, intimidation, blusters and cunning to force others to serve them or give away their possessions by such acts of coercion. This is the beginning of brigandage, gangsterism and installation of a corrupt system of governance. When such system is allowed to take root, a society would, remain in danger, because, right is not determined might!
We also find situations where some individuals and groups, using apparently humanitarian gestures and acts of charity, do great sacrifices and favour to others in need and distress, only to remind such recipients time and again, of the sacrifices made for them. Thus humanitarian gestures and political gifts and donations become the means of holding poor and needy people to ransom, whereby perpetual enslavement becomes the ulterior motive for doing good deeds. This is not only a form of blackmail, but it is the common strategy which politicians use to trade and bargain in power. Must such practice continue?
Negotiation in political activity should not be a means of reminding any group of sacrifices made for them and political benefits and gifts that must hang on their necks like the sword of Damocles. Late Nelson Mandella of South Africa did not remind his people to eulogise him eternally for his long walk into and out of prison, neither did he insist for a second tenure in office as president. The distinctive feature of greatness in man is to give for the well-being of humanity, without throwing back such gesture to humans as a debt to be paid eternally.
The concept of equilibrium also includes the volition on the part of those who have much to offer for the good of mankind, to plant the seed of human up-building in silence, without seeking for recognition. One of the serious pains any Nigerian can have is the recognition of the level of obtuseness prevailing in the country currently. Politicians in their clever exploits have taken undue advantage of the ignorance and hollowness of the masses, to practise their trade which involves primitive acquisition. That a majority of Nigerians are unaware of the true face of politics accounts for the acceptance of in equilibrium as a norm. Surely humans operate on various waves of consciousness whereby the mean standard of the masses becomes the national average.
The process of bringing about a balance between diversities of mindsets, influences, attitudes, aspirations and expectations, is the hallmark of responsible politics, which we rarely have. Such talk is never an easy one, involving just negotiations and allocations of national resources to bring about best results. In a situation where negotiations and resource allocations assume unjust and corrupt tendencies, including intimidation, it becomes difficult to have an equilibrium in the true sense and meaning of the word. Equilibrium entails equity, justice and open dealing.
A reference to President Buhari taking a hazardous walk from South-Eastern Nigeria to Cameroon for the sake of Nigeria, is not only an allusion to an act of heroism but also what power is capable of doing. Shakespeare in Measure for measure would remind us that “it is excellent to have a giant’s strength, but it’s tyrannous to use it like a giant”. Principles of equilibrium in the practice of politics would surely include giving a listening ear to separatist agitators rather than make reference to the great walk of a hero. Surely, situations in various parts of the country demand some dialogues and negotiations, not intimidations.
Wherever the principles of equilibrium are constantly pushed aside in political arrangements, the possibility is that a one-sided system installed in the past would be responsible for such resistance. Evidence of such resistance came to light with the pushing aside of the effort of the Goodluck Jonathan’s administration to reposition Nigeria, despite the huge expense involved in that national conference. Similarly, there have been several clever efforts to undermine any genuine restructuring of the country, which would obviously involve some process of equilibrium.
Peace, unity and stability of any nation must always derive from social justice which equilibrium can bring about. Helder Camara would remind us that “Injustice, wherever it occurs, is a form of violence a leading form of violence”. Anybody taking a walk to Cameroon would do well to visit the palm beaches of Kribi and Limbe in the South, and then the North where drought and hunger make life hard and brutish. A long walk can be a good physical exercise and an opportunity to experience the wide disparities in living conditions.
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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