Editorial
Containing Coronavirus Spread
With confirmed global cases of about 90,225, a recovery figure of 45,705 and a rising death toll of 3,080, the world faces an appalling public health crisis in a recent outbreak of a virus infection called Coronavirus also referred to as COVID-19.
Having emerged from China, where most of the fatality figures have been documented, the disease has dissipated across the globe with cases in places such as the United States, Italy, Iran, South Korea, Thailand, Japan, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, France, Germany, Kenya and Nigeria, among others.
The infection was first diagnosed on December 31, 2019, in Wuhan, a city of 11 million people. Since then, Coronavirus has circulated swiftly, despite enormous efforts by the Chinese authorities to contain it. It was revealed that over 30 million people might have been caught up in a lockdown that affects provinces and cities in China.
From a very modest figure of 17 extinctions out of 600 confirmed cases at the initial stage, the numbers rose astronomically. Yet, it is believed that figures released by the Chinese authorities could be grossly understated because it is impossible, in such a densely populated country, to identify all the infected people.
Like a typical virus infection, Coronavirus has no cure; and the process of producing vaccines is still at its infantile stage. Curiously, the virus can be compared to the Ebola virus which hit many countries hard, including Nigeria. It is suspected that this Coronavirus is zoonotic, that is, it originated from animals to humans.
The Wuhan virus, as it is sometimes called, however, differs from Ebola essentially in the way it is transmitted. While Ebola, for instance, can only be communicated after the symptoms have epitomised, Coronavirus can be transferred during the incubation period when the patient may be unaware of being infected. This makes it extremely hazardous.
Experts say Coronavirus causes painful ailment in infected persons. Symptoms, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), include fever, cough, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties. In drastic cases, it could lead to pneumonia, kidney failure and death.
Unfortunately, Nigeria has now recorded its first case of the disease through an Italian citizen who flew into Lagos from Milan, Italy. This virus has come at an inappropriate time when the country is combating the outbreak of Lassa fever. Its emergence is disconcerting for two reasons: First, the disease is incurable and can be contracted through close association with infected persons. Second, Nigeria’s ill-equipped and dilapidated health sector cannot procure an emergency response to victims.
Therefore, the federal authorities need to undertake urgent preventive measures. This calls for screening in our airports, seaports and land borders. Aggressive sensitisation campaigns in the media, free distribution of face masks and hand sanitizers are required. Again, federal health personnel must be on red alert by increasing surveillance and preparation to handle more possible outbreaks. Perhaps, the experience of dealing with Ebola will become handy in this case.
Also, isolated centres should be built across the country, equipped and kept in good conditions. Sadly, it was reported that the affected Italian national badly complained about the poor condition of the Lagos Isolated Centre where he was kept, thus, attempting an escape. This is unacceptable and can smear the country’s image.
The United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention says the best protection is to wash hands often with hand sanitizers, soap and water for at least 20 seconds. The Centre has also advised that people keep a distance from sick persons, and avoid touching their own eyes, noses or mouths with unwashed hands. It is expedient for Nigerians to adhere to this advisory.
Similarly, state governments have to key into ongoing efforts to stave off the virus in their domains. It is quite encouraging that the Rivers State Government has initiated preventive measures against any outbreak of the disease. Though no case has been reported in the state, there has been an increase in surveillance and preparation to handle a possible eruption.
We specifically laud the state government for setting up an inter-ministerial committee to enlighten various stakeholder groups such as health workers, market women, airport staff, transporters, students and religious organisations. Indeed, the government is in the right direction by adopting different prevention strategies to tame the disease.
Since the state is an open sesame to the international community, we advise a strong collaboration between the state Ministry of Health and agencies of the Federal Ministry of Health like the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and other stakeholders to ensure maximum surveillance, assessment and screening of all foreign passengers in all entry points into the state.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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