Opinion
Curbing The Menace Of Herdsmen
Like defence, security is one area any government that is worth its salt should prioritise. In fact, security of lives and properties should be the number one priority of every government. This is because it is the only ‘manifestoe’ that is explicitly stated in the constitution. Infact, advanced democracies spend a substantial percent of their gross national product (GNP) on defence and security.
There is no doubt that Nigeria is currently under economic and security challenges. For instance, the increasing heinous activities of the Fulani herdsmen in the North are worrisome. The way and manner they perpetrate the acts of killing and destruction of properties as well as farm crops without any form of intervention by the Federal Government has attracted different comments and expression of ill-feelings from many Nigerians.
For instance, Ekiti State Governor, Ayodele Fayose recently accused the Federal Government of giving tacit support to the members of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) to invade the state and kill innocent citizens.
According to Fayose, a statement issued by the group on Saturday, October 22, 2016 openly threatening to wage war against Ekiti State government and the people under the pretext that four cattle belonging to its members were killed by the Ekiti Grazing Enforcement Marshal (EGEM), without the Federal Government cautioning the group confirmed that it is giving the group a covert support.
At a press conference in Ado Ekiti, he said; “the silence of the Federal Government has no doubt further confirmed the insinuation that there is an alleged plot by the herdsmen to invade some border towns and villages in Ekiti and cause chaos, so as to justify the evil agenda of declaration of a state of emergency on the state.”
Fayose recalled that over 1,000 people were killed in Benue State in May, last year during which the association said the reason was for the killing of over 800 cattle by the Tiv youths, noting that “up till now, no one has been arrested for the massacre”.
Also in August, 2016, suspected herdsmen were on the prowl in Kobin village, Sanga Local Government Area, where about 20 people were mowed down.
In fact, the menace is not restricted to the North. A number of killings, raping, kidnapping and wanton destruction of property and farmlands by herdsmen has been recorded in other parts of the country in recent times.
Women from Ossissa community in Ndokwa-East Local Government Area of Delta State recently blocked the Ughelli-Asaba Expressway for about seven hours to protest alleged incessant harassment by suspected Fulani herdsmen. The protesters demanded that the Fulani herdsmen should vacate their land as people can no longer go to their farms for fear of being attacked by Fulani herdsmen.
Angered by the nefarious acts of the marauders all over the country, the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar III urged the Federal Government to commence prosecution of any arrested killer herdsman in order to show that government is serous in its fight against insecurity in the country.
President Muhammadu Buhari has at several occasions reiterated his government’s commitment to get rid of security threats and violent crimes in every part of Nigeria. If the President meant his words, he must restructure his security institutions or apparatuses to counter the terrorism posed by Fulani herdsmen. This has become necessary because weak security institution partly aids the spread of insurgency.
The Federal Government should develop the political will to confront the ravaging herdsmen who are equally dangerous as the Boko Haram insurgents. The government cannot succeed if it is unable to meet its basic responsibilities to the people. As a responsible government, this administration should not relent to secure a better Nigeria for our children.
The Federal Government should as a matter of security considerations regulate the activities of herdsmen through a legislation or law to ensure that the practice of cattle rearing does not constitute a security risk to anyone.
There are very terrible herdsmen whose utmost aim is to clash with farmers and kill. They behave as criminals and so must be treated as criminals. Therefore, the Federal Government should arrest and prosecute killer herdsmen to serve as deterrent to others.
It is disheartening to note that Nigeria is more divided along ethnicity and religion than ever before. This poses serious threat to our unity. There is the need for the North and all other ethnic groups in the country to strive to re-unite Nigeria and stop all kinds of killing in the name of ethnic, political or religious rivalry or fanaticism.
The Federal Government on its part should intervene and find out the root cause(s) of the incessant clashes between herdsmen and farmers.
It is also disheartening to observe that many commissions of inquiries and peace committees instituted to trace the causes of the several cases of killing and crises allegedly caused by Fulani herdsmen in different parts of the North and others have been unsuccessful. All the recommendations for solutions have hit the rock largely because the Federal Government, past and present, did not display political will to implement the recommendations of the panels.
It is scandalous that since the escalation of the crises in 2011, not a single person has been arrested, prosecuted and convicted for the several murders that have traces of herdsmen terrorism. It could be thought that the failure of government to apprehend and prosecute the perpetrators of the heinous crimes in Southern Kaduna and elsewhere seem to encourage the propensity for violence as means of redressing perceived grievances. So, government must take pro-active measures against killer herdsmen before it gets out of hands.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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