Editorial
That Search For Oil In Benue
Reports credited to the Group Manag
ing Director of the Nigeria National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mr. Maikanti Baru recently suggests that President Muhammadu Buhari has ordered for a fresh search for crude oil and other hydrocarbons in the Benue Trough.
The NNPC boss, who was receiving a delegation of the Benue State Government in Abuja said that the President had earlier directed the NNPC to intensify crude oil exploration in the Chad basin. The reason, according to him, was to guarantee energy security for Nigeria.
In the words that followed, Mr. Baru appeared to invalidate the reason for the marching order to find oil in the North, when he stated that not only was NNPC strengthening the collaboration with the Benue State Government on the ethanol project for bio-fuel production, Nigeria had also signed the Kyoto protocol on renewable energy.
On the one hand, the world is now headed for alternative energy sources and Nigeria cannot afford to lag behind. As a signatory to the Kyoto protocol on renewable energy, Nigeria cannot afford to waste one more kobo searching for new oil fields, at least not now.
Nigeria is currently at a crucial junction where it must take the right decision or once again drift into the wilderness of despair and regrets. The coincidence of serious economic downturn, drop in oil price and agitation from the oil producing areas is enough to make Nigeria develop alternative sources of income and energy.
Just when people are coming to terms with the inevitability of returning to agriculture, the Presidential emergency on the search for oil in the north can be distracting. It can affect the focus of the nation as it is potent with hidden meanings. This is when the government cannot afford to lose focus or present a body language that can confuse investors.
In times like this, the least the government can do is to reassure people as they make the transition to agriculture. In times like this, an array of policies and incentives should be released to favour agriculture. In fact, government should provide infrastructure that support agriculture as well as markets for produces locally and internationally.
To give agriculture the needed impetus, government should speak with farmers, cooperatives, investors and agric experts to provide the enabling environment. Nigerians should be finding answers for security, accessibility to land and funds, provision of processing and storing facilities and marketing boards among others.
Nigeria cannot afford to give lip-service to agriculture again. After the failure of Operation Feed the Nation, Green Revolution, DFRRI among others, Nigeria ought to have learnt from her mistakes. To once again waste this opportunity at changing the psyche of the average Nigerian will be a colossal loss.
The Tide cannot also see the wisdom in spending another uncountable number of billions of Naira to look for oil after similar efforts over the decades have failed. The billions that will be used in the vain exploration for oil in the North can do so much in the development and popularisation of agriculture that no civilisation can do without.
On the other hand, we cannot understand why any government should see the search for oil as a priority now. Apart from the fact that the energy provided by hydrocarbons is being phased out, the price of oil compared to the cost of production vis-à-vis the numerous demands, make it unprofitable, even the market for it has shrunk.
Meanwhile, the discovery of oil in the North will also duplicate the crisis that now rocks the Niger Delta. Apart from the pollution of the environment, the failure of government to meet the demands of the locals will be a problem that Nigeria should not be in a hurry to be involved with again.
Perhaps, it should be restated that Nigeria is better off investing in and developing renewable energy sources for her energy needs. The country must consciously walk away from petroleum that has done nothing but enslave the minds of Nigerians and limit her needed drive for agricultural pursuits. Even more important is that Nigeria may have to develop agriculture now or waste another era before coming back to find their lifeline in it.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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