Editorial
Lessons From Brexit
When the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Mr David Cameron said that Nigeria was
fantastically corrupt, nobody imagined that he would be leaving office before his term owing to his being fantastically committed to the time-honoured ideals of democracy.
After years of speculations, the United Kingdom actually entered a referendum for her people to decide whether or not to remain in the European Union, EU that had become a major economic and political bloc in the world. The June 23, 2016 Referendum voted the British to exit (Brexit) the European Union.
Because the outcome was against the stand of the Prime Minister, he honourably decided to resign and leave office in October. Thereafter, quite a lot of things have happened in quick successions; The stock market reacted, the rest of Europe reacted and the world is watching as the last has not been heard of this historic decision.
Outside Europe, nations, institutions and individuals are still looking around to see how Brexit might affect their interests. Indeed, some countries under the European Union have started wondering if they would not also allow their citizens to vote as the Britain did. This is more so because events across the world have revealed that whether one stays or exits the union, the realities are dire.
For us in Nigeria, it will pay us more if we will take a deeper look at the referendum with a view to drawing a lesson or two, especially, as it concerns the culture and tradition of politics. Indeed, Britain has through this referendum proven that it has men of honour in politics and the capacity to involve the people in governance.
Of course, Eurocentrism is a much recent fantasy compared to the deep seated issues that daily test the peace of Nigeria. Young as the issue is, the government did not assume to know all that should be done; after all, they represent the people. But they decided to involve the people.
As a matter of fact, the referendum on this seemingly simple matter is very significant because this is one issue that only the Queen of England could have decided. Besides, Britain is the Europe’s Europe that any blind participation would only be natural and perhaps commendable. But the people as the custodians of power were not forgotten.
If the referendum was not done, government and indeed the leadership of Great Britain could not have known that the idea of remaining in the European Union was not going down well with a majority of the people. Apart from the fear of job losses, the undue exposure of Britain to all comers raises a security flag.
The decision of the Prime Minister to step aside was most honourable and commendable. Like some others who would resign over mere suspicion or scandal, Cameron has shown class. In Nigeria, public office holders feel no shame nor do the people reject such obviously undeserving persons in leadership.
While we may have to single out President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan and Sunday Oliseh who walked away from plum jobs based on principle, the failure of morality in governance will remain an albatross of the country. Right now, some office holders are not ashamed as they seek all tricks in the book to cover questions on their qualifications and stolen funds among others.
But more instructive is the deliberate involvement of the people in government. Indeed, the claim to being a democracy is losing veracity by the day. The definition of democracy has been of the people, by the people and for the people. In Nigeria, it is more of, ‘by the political party, for the elite and of the ethnic majority.’
In every democracy, the people have the right to choose their leaders through election and adopt policies and programmes by referendum. In Nigeria, there are so many issues that should have been subjected to referendum if people are actually the owners of the country. But successive governments only assume office and become the lords and masters of the slaves.
Following years of grudges and failed expectations, Nigeria was forced to convoke a National Conference. Sadly, the selection of persons to participate at all the two conferences were questionable as the ethnic groups who should be discussing on the terms of coexistence are swallowed up. Also faulty was the issue of no-go areas.
It is sad that the outcome of these limited conferences that attempted to address some issues that could have taken Nigeria to another level has been thrown away. The decision of the people is thrown away and people are wondering why things are not working for the country. Thrown away when nations are asking their people to contribute ideas.
The Tide believes that it is not too late for Nigerians to be organised to decide on how they inter-relate, manage resources, including land and choose their leaders. It is not too late.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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