Opinion
Towards Nigerian Prisons Reform
The on-going National
Conference has adopted some far-reaching resolutions that if implemented would go a long way to address some of the problems weighing the country down.
From the recommendation of death penalty for the rape of minors; life jail for rape of women; imprisonment for corrupt judges and many more, initial fears that the conference was a charade and waste of time is being dispelled.
No doubt, every sector of the country needs attention, particularly the prison sector which has equally been deliberated upon by the conference.
According to the recommendation of the committee on Law Human Rights and Legal Reforms, there should be total reform of the prisons in the country which includes that pregnant women or nursing mothers should be allowed to deliver and nurse their babies for two years before serving their sentences in prison.
A regular visitor to Nigerian prisons will appreciate the importance of this resolution. In almost all the female prisons, the number of pregnant women and nursing mothers is over whelming and the number tends to soar with every visit. Some of these women who probably came to the prison at the early stages of their pregnancies are made to carry their full pregnancy term in prison and have their babies born and nursed in prison yard meant for common criminals.
One had often considered what the authorities thought of the rights of these innocent children, being incarcerated along with their mothers. Article 6 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child provides that all government shall recognize that every child has the inherent right to life and shall ensure the survival and development of the child. Sections 4, 14 and 17 of the Child’s Right Act 2003 provide for the child’s right to survival and development, to parental care, and for the right of the unborn to protection against harm respectively.
It therefore goes without saying that there is no way the protection of a child’s life will be guaranteed in a prison, moreso in Nigerian prison. Prisons all over the world are set up by law to provide restraint and custody of individuals accused or convicted for crime by the state. Like many others, Nigerian Prison Service is charged with the responsibility of reforming prison inmates, and also protect the society from convicted fellows. It also has a duty to keep in safe custody persons legally sentenced to jail and identify the causes of their inherent anti-social behavior, treat and reform them to become law-abiding citizens. The prison has also the responsibility to train inmates in trades that will make them useful to themselves and society in general.
Incidentally, Nigerian Prisons cannot be said to have met all these objectives. It has been observed that prisons in Nigeria are incomparable to the ones in many other countries. Instead of reforming inmates, Nigerian prison system is said to be hardening them and subjecting them to horrible, degrading conditions and punishments sometimes exceeding the crimes committed, in the process, rendering inmates physically and psychologically damaged, unwanted, unloved and abandoned in an uncaring environment.
Some have noted that while prisoners in countries like UK are treated with dignity, awaiting trial inmates in Nigerian prisons are subjected to inhumane treatment and convicted prisoners denied of their fundamental rights.
Most of these prisons are characterized by over crowding, poor living conditions, inadequate facilities, poor staff morale, poor funding and many others. In 2012, members of the Senate Committee on Interior who embarked on a tour of prisons in the country were shocked by what they saw. They decried the dilapidation of the prisons, saying that they were no longer fit for human habitation. In its annual report to the senate the committee said, “a majority of the cells leak during the rains… many of the cells meant to accommodate about 150 inmates, all cramped together.’’
Records also show that most of these cells are over crowded by Awaiting Trial-Inmates(ATM). A recent report by a national daily puts the figure of ATMs in prison in the country at 34,328. Our constitution stipulates that “a person shall be tried within two months from the date of his detention.’’ This is hardly so as some people have been on detention for years without trial. The result is that the scantly available facilities are over stretched. This explains why some Nigerians serving various jail terms with the United Kingdom, rejected the recent plan to have them returned to the country to complete their terms in accordance with last year’s Prison Transfer Agreement(PTA) between Nigeria and UK.
It is therefore advisable that the National Conference should not only recommend better conditions for pregnant inmates and nursing mothers, but push for complete reformation of our prisons. The conference should persuade government to upgrade the facilities in our prisons. Nigerian prisons have to be decongested to make them habitable for offenders. To achieve this, criminal justice system should speed up the prosecution of inmates so as to minimize the number of inmates on awaiting trial. A situation in which criminal prosecutions take eternity to conclude should be discouraged. The authorities should adopts alternatives to imprisonment like community sentencing, supervision and others.
Most importantly, prisoner’s rights in its totality should be championed. Prisoners should have the right to access medical facilities, right to decent food, right to good living conditions and others. A situation where inmates take turns to sleep on the bare floor should be totally discouraged. Their human dignity should not be denied them.
There is urgent need for a massive overhaul to transform prisons in the country to correctional facilities which they are really meant to be.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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