Editorial
Addressing Gas Shortages
Recent reports of gas shortages in
some parts of the country in the
past few months have become worrisome for both domestic and industrial gas users. Besides the nation’s abundant natural gas reserves needed to power our power plants, the use of gas for the realisation of Nigeria’s gas master-plan has increasingly become critical to President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda.
It is against this backdrop that it has become imperative for the overhaul, revitalisation and sustainability of the nation’s gas sector. It has indeed become inevitable for the Federal Government to do something urgently to avert an energy crisis in the country.
Hitherto, there were reports of shortages in the availability of kerosene and diesel, occasioning astronomical hike in the cost of these petroleum products. Now, the apparent scarcity of gas has led to price increase and the pressure will, obviously, shift to the use of firewood, a situation that should be discouraged.
The use of firewood in this computer age has dire consequences on our eco-system, despite its contribution to deforestation, the health, fire and insanitary consequences are better avoided. Even more worrisome is the report that Nigeria, with four refineries, now imports Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for its domestic market.
The Tide thinks that importing petrol for local consumption is bad enough for a country that boasts of four refineries with nameplate capacity of over 450,000 barrels per day and abundant petroleum resources. But to also import gas which we have in abundance, is to say the least, a national embarrassment.
At a time when we expect all critical sectors of the economy to be active, especially the oil and gas sector, nothing short of the best is acceptable in this era of transformation.
The Tide believes that it is high time our four refineries were revamped to attain, at least, 90 per cent capacity utilisation, rather than hovering between 25 and 35 per cent as reported in some quarters.
Successive dispensations have strived to actualise the Turn-Around-Maintenance (TAM) profile of these refineries in the past, but to no avail, and we think that Jonathan’s Presidency can make the difference if indications from his re-structuring of the energy/petroleum sector are anything to go by.
The promise to bring the original builders of the refineries to do the TAM project should be pursued religiously and not allowed to suffer. This is more so because other contractors who have tried to put these refineries back on stream have failed the nation.
With the number of gas facilities in Nigeria, even the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG), and the Nigeria Gas Company (NGC), there should be a way of providing sufficient gas locally. Anything less is to open the way to another national scandal and corruption akin to the importation of petrol.
In fact, it is more encouraging now that the private sector, like the Dangote Group, has also ventured into the petroleum refinery business, with its target of refining over 400,000 barrels per day.
We earnestly pray that Dangote and the likes involved in refining business should be given everymaximum support and co-operation to ensure that Nigeria is self sufficient in gas production. In advanced societies, the Dangote example is usually replicated by others in the private sector while the government only serves as the regulatory platform to ensure strict compliance to standards.
Nigerians feel ashamed that the country spends about N1.3 trillion annually, about 22 per cent of its budget to subsidise the cost of importing refined petroleum products, gas importation should not add to this national disgrace.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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