Editorial
Addressing Gas Shortages
Recent reports of gas shortages in
some parts of the country in the
past few months have become worrisome for both domestic and industrial gas users. Besides the nation’s abundant natural gas reserves needed to power our power plants, the use of gas for the realisation of Nigeria’s gas master-plan has increasingly become critical to President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda.
It is against this backdrop that it has become imperative for the overhaul, revitalisation and sustainability of the nation’s gas sector. It has indeed become inevitable for the Federal Government to do something urgently to avert an energy crisis in the country.
Hitherto, there were reports of shortages in the availability of kerosene and diesel, occasioning astronomical hike in the cost of these petroleum products. Now, the apparent scarcity of gas has led to price increase and the pressure will, obviously, shift to the use of firewood, a situation that should be discouraged.
The use of firewood in this computer age has dire consequences on our eco-system, despite its contribution to deforestation, the health, fire and insanitary consequences are better avoided. Even more worrisome is the report that Nigeria, with four refineries, now imports Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) for its domestic market.
The Tide thinks that importing petrol for local consumption is bad enough for a country that boasts of four refineries with nameplate capacity of over 450,000 barrels per day and abundant petroleum resources. But to also import gas which we have in abundance, is to say the least, a national embarrassment.
At a time when we expect all critical sectors of the economy to be active, especially the oil and gas sector, nothing short of the best is acceptable in this era of transformation.
The Tide believes that it is high time our four refineries were revamped to attain, at least, 90 per cent capacity utilisation, rather than hovering between 25 and 35 per cent as reported in some quarters.
Successive dispensations have strived to actualise the Turn-Around-Maintenance (TAM) profile of these refineries in the past, but to no avail, and we think that Jonathan’s Presidency can make the difference if indications from his re-structuring of the energy/petroleum sector are anything to go by.
The promise to bring the original builders of the refineries to do the TAM project should be pursued religiously and not allowed to suffer. This is more so because other contractors who have tried to put these refineries back on stream have failed the nation.
With the number of gas facilities in Nigeria, even the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG), and the Nigeria Gas Company (NGC), there should be a way of providing sufficient gas locally. Anything less is to open the way to another national scandal and corruption akin to the importation of petrol.
In fact, it is more encouraging now that the private sector, like the Dangote Group, has also ventured into the petroleum refinery business, with its target of refining over 400,000 barrels per day.
We earnestly pray that Dangote and the likes involved in refining business should be given everymaximum support and co-operation to ensure that Nigeria is self sufficient in gas production. In advanced societies, the Dangote example is usually replicated by others in the private sector while the government only serves as the regulatory platform to ensure strict compliance to standards.
Nigerians feel ashamed that the country spends about N1.3 trillion annually, about 22 per cent of its budget to subsidise the cost of importing refined petroleum products, gas importation should not add to this national disgrace.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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