Opinion
Guidance And Counseling In Schools
Guidance and counseling is a process of education through which individuals obtain solution to confronting problems. Thus, guidance and counseling has to be available in the schools in order to help an individual student or group of students, find possible solution to their problems through the help of the school’s guidance counseling personnel.
Initially, the problems faced by the school system ranged from drug addiction, truancy, cultism, examination malpractice. These were the effects of poor study habits and unconducive environment. Today, the story has changed. Through the effort and visionary leadership of the Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency Right Honourable Rotimi Chibike Amaechi and his executive council, there is conducive environment now for sound teaching and assimilation for students.
Presently, the major problems in the school system are inadequate knowledge about the proper subject combination, and course combination, which describes the intellectual ability of the students, Guidance counselors are ever ready to attend to some of these students, especially to guide them early in order to prevent the problems ahead of time, or before it is properly developed.
The fact is that if guidance counselors are not authorised to handle these students, it will be very difficult for them to involve themselves with it; and if there is no quick response in the provision of guidance
and counseling to these students, the problem accumulates and future adjustment becomes very difficult.
There is a saying that “prevention is better than cure”. If the initial problem of a student is not solved, it would give birth to another problem, and this can happen in the life of a student as a result of lack of guidance and counseling service unit in the school, which can easily compound the student’s academic problems. It may lead to the situation. that his or her capability for growth would be completely hampered.
To avoid this situation degenerating to the worst state, the students can be helped by a skilled guidance counselor. This can be provided adequately within the school environment.
Research on some schools within the Port Harcourt metropolis shows that most students fail and repeat classes as a result of lack of guidance and counseling services, especially in Government Secondary schools. If the services of guidance counselors are provided in schools, most of the students how fail and repeat classes could have been help in the right choice of subjects, thereby avoiding unnecessary failure and class repetitions.
Some of these students whose intellect cannot enable them to meet-up academically, if there is guidance and counseling, they could have been referred to some trade or suitable courses in some technical
secondary schools a Pitiably, most of the craft centres within the State are dilapidated. There is a general lack of working tools/equipment, workshops, qualified tutors and unconducive study environment. They need to be rehabilitated. The school authority and the government need to arise to these challenges.
Guidance and counseling service is needed at every level of formal education: from daycare, nursery, primary secondary/technical schools and tertiary institutions. For the proper behavioural and courses/subjects combination pupils, students and even undergraduate students need guidance and counseling seriously. This will help shape and sharpen the individuals’ life and intellects.
The impacts of guidance and counseling in schools cannot be overemphasised. Investigation reveals. that students who are well guided by guidance counselors in schools fine themselves in the right subjects which enabled them make all their papers and are presently doing very well in their undergraduate studies in various universities.
A lawyer testified to the positive effect of guidance and counseling during his secondary school days; and confesses that if he had had a guidance counselor in the university, he could have been better off today. This points to the fact that guidance and counseling is still very much needed in the universities.
Guidance and counseling is of great importance to the school system. The government should establish and enforce guidance and Coul1seling services units in every school/institution. This will better both the lives of the individual pupils/students, the school system and the general society at large.
Dr. Benneth writes from Port Harcourt.
Hannah Benneth
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