Editorial
Egi Gas Leak: Why Total Must Act Now
On-going petroleum gas leak at Egi clan in the Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni Local Government
Area (ONELGA) of Rivers State once again brings to the fore the mortal danger the oil and gas bearing communities in the Niger Delta of Nigeria face. It also calls for more proactive ways of dealing with accidents in the petroleum industry.
Reports that the gas eruption following an explosion at the OML 58 bloc under the control of Total Exploration and Production Nigeria (Total E&P) since March 19, 2012 was yet to be brought under control, more than a month after, should worry all well meaning persons..
As a result of the pollution, Total E&P has also posted safety advisories, warned affected communities from drinking water from the area, digging new building foundations or using cell phones, motor bikes or naked fire in the affected areas. These are in addition to some psychological torture they now face.
According to our sources the severity of the disaster could be seen from the way wet mud are thrown up to the height of nearby palm trees by the pressure of the gas. That in addition to a sickening smell all over, the oozing sound of the gas gives the constant impression of an impending doom.
It is interesting to note that the operating firm has accepted total responsibility and taken steps to respond appropriately to the challenge. Also, the overall boss of Total E&P is reported to have come down to see things for himself, but these have changed nothing for the endangered people of Egi Clan.
Also worthy of note is the response of the Rivers State Government and the directive to Total E&P to do more and contain the disaster. Government also called for the supply of potable water and relief materials to the affected communities. But the fear of possible disaster of un-imaginable proportion still hangs in the air.
We think that government may need to declare the affected communities a disaster area with a view to attracting all the attention the situation demands locally and internationally. So far, the level of efforts geared towards addressing the disaster leaves much to be desired.
Clearly, after a month, solution should have been found for the problem.
Our position is based on the fact that this would not be the first time the incident of un-controllable gas eruption would be recorded in Rivers State following oil and gas exploration activities. In the few communities that have been affected, including that of Obele-Ibaa, some kind of experience and information could have been drawn.
Besides, the oil and gas industry, being a very delicate enterprise has, over the years, developed some safety and health progammes that should have anticipated and proactively dealt with accidents like the Egi gas leak. To appear to be helpless under the circumstance does not show effective caollaboration among the oil and gas firms nor does it show sufficient concern for the people and the environment.
We think the Niger Delta region has seen enough pollution, especially when the need for effective cleaning and remediation have failed to impress both industry and some government operators. The extent to which the future of the region is being mortgaged on the altar of profiteering is to say the least scandalous.
That is why the Egi gas leak should not be allowed to continue a minute longer. Already, the immediate effect on the people through some reported cases of illness, heart failure and obvious loss of economic base are very real, but the effect the protracted eruption of gas can have on the environment is what no one can imagine now.
Indeed, we expect the Federal Government to have intervened in the situation a lot more visibly than it has by commissioning, to the affected areas, the necessary national disaster agencies, for early remediation by now. Government at the centre should not only be interested in the benefit they get from the oil and gas producing areas, but to also show sufficient empathy and responsibility in time of disaster.
This has become rather imperative because some of the panic stricken people have openly contemplated relocation or already relocated while several others remain helpless and hopeless. This and other concerns of the people affected should worry the Federal Government enough an act fast, since they cannot use their farmlands or leave normal lives in their communities.
While we call on all the operators of the oil and gas industry to exhibit more caution in their activities, we think the Egi gas leak has not been given the appropriate consideration and we demand it in the interest of the Rivers people whose lives and wellbeing are being deliberately undermined.
Already the eruption has enveloped Egita, Obiyede, Ogbogu and Obite and there can be no guessing how many more communities may have been covered by this combustible mist. This is why Total must act now to save the affected communities and the eco-system therein.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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