Editorial
2017: The Expectations
It would be exactly 17 years by May 29, 2017
that a democratically elected government at
all levels was inaugurated. It becomes imperative, ipso facto, to speak only in general terms of the impact of democracy on our lives, the determined effort by government to make democracy meaningful for Nigerians, and the increasing expectations to civic society about the need for those in authority to make democracy dividends real in their lives.
Even as it is only five months away to May 29, 2017, economic hardship and squalor reminiscent of the Biblical seven-year lean period of the Egyptians and the prevailing economic recession in Nigeria, have given impetus to national discontent and concern over how the anguish of beleaguered Nigerians can be ameliorated in the shortest possible time.
Thus, when it is remembered that President Muhammadu Buhari who, by May 29,201‘7, would have spent a two years of his four-year term as President, assumed office on the crest of public optimism, he would certainly be placed on the crucible of history as we usher in the New Year when expectations are high.
President Buhari, upon assumption of office after a historic defeat of an incumbent President, had promised change. He spoke of fresh possibilities and of a responsible government that would lead Nigerians towards a new dawn and new realization and create a new country where everyone would live happily once again. Nigerians took his word for it, based on his antecedents.
So far, nothing remarkably positive along those lines has happened. There is virtually nothing on the credit side of his balance sheet to warrant giving the present government a pat on the back. The government has not even succeeded in re-directing the focus of civil society towards properly defined objectives and principles about state governance.
So bad and so sad are the state of affairs now in the country that even the poor folks (talakawas in Hausa) who rejoiced the most at his election – one man walked from Yola to Abuja and another from Lagos to Abuja in celebration – are feeling let down. They are rattled by the persistence of the same old problems – economic hardship, job losses, growing unemployment, unstable power supply, insecurity, infrastructural deficit, high cost of living among others.
Buhari’s rating and popularity have shrinked to the level that in many cities nationwide, change is dubbed a negative word. While ‘change’ has become a mere propaganda gimmick to remind All Progressives Congress (APC) sympathizers that they made a wrong choice, some are even saying that APC meant ‘chain’ which was misinterpreted as ‘change’.
Nevertheless, whatever may be the tension and stress occasioned by Buhari’s rule, Nigerians may have so far by their conduct and choices, resolved that democracy is the surest guarantee for individual and collective freedoms and happiness in the society. Thus, it is expected that President Buhari would have gone beyond rhetorics and act speedily at re-jiging the nation’s ailing economy.
Nigerians and indeed, the global community expect Buhari and his cabinet to stop the blame game and buck-passing by evolving concrete policies and programmes that would re-invent the economy and bail out Nigeria from economic recession. Infact, the Federal Government should have used 2015 and 2016 to evolve a template and roadmap for economic prosperity, stable polity, security of lives and property and other national challenges.
As it is, Nigerians expect that 2017 would bring forth solutions and results, not mere talks or promises that are never kept. Hence, the Federal Government must be focused and consistent in policy execution. The anti-graft campaign must be vigorously pursued rather than being made a lop sided war against perceived political enemies as presently is the case.
In other words, the ‘Change Mantra’ of the present government must begin with our political leaders. Politicians in Buhari’s cabinet that were found wanting or indicted should be prosecuted to serve as a deterrent to others.
Even as The Tide expects the 2017 Federal Budget not to be left unimplemented like others before it, Nigeria must go beyond oil and gas and diversify her economy in line with present realities. The agricultural and non-oil sectors (solid minerals) that are still untapped could be the ultimate elixir to get Nigeria out of the woods.
Restructuring of the polity, the strengthening of democratic and political institutions and purging the electoral process of the culture of impunity are just some of the other ways of making 2017 a year to remember for good.
By the time these steps are taken, we would have fully realised the symbolism of democratic rule and the socio-economic wellbeing it offers.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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