Editorial
Moblising The Media For Security, Development
The United Nations (UN) General As
sembly at its 26th session in 1991, pro
claimed May 3rd every year as World Press Freedom Day. It was intended to shed light on the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate press freedom around the world, defend the independence of the media and pay tribute to journalists who die on duty.
Ever since, the world had used the day to promote the need to guarantee a free, independent and pluralistic media environment, where journalists and other media workers, can work safely and independently without threat or harm.
The theme for this year’s celebration is: “Media Freedom For a Better Future: Shaping The Post 2015 Development Agenda”. It underscores the need to create an environment for the media where attacks, intimidations, harassments, abductions arbitrary imprisonment, and threats are the exceptions and not the norm.
Unfortunately, this cannot be said to be the case in many African countries, including Nigeria where journalists are constantly intimidated and harassed by vested political and entrenched economic interests.
The traditional media being the most vulnerable to political or economic coercion and manipulation has been reduced in Nigeria to platforms where praise-singing takes centre stage, in a bid to stay afloat through government patronage.
It is disheartening that Nigeria has joined the list of countries where journalists are confronted with unresolved murders, mindless assault and violence. This much was revealed by the international journalists watchdog body, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) in its 2013 Impunity Index released in New York recently.
The Tide thinks that the safety of journalists is non-negotiable if the country must join the civilised world and achieve the basic freedoms for her citizens, enforce the rule of law and make development the right and duty of her peoples.
While the media is said to be the freest in Africa, the challenges inherent in their practice calls for a lot of concern. The freedom for anyone, including illiterates and job seekers to either practise or even pretend to be media owners alone carries for the country so much danger.
Although the media is seen as the fourth arm of government, that is expected to watch over governance, the seeming indifference extended to the media in many African countries also breeds abuses in the media.
In Nigeria, efforts at attaining some measure of standards by a policy that disqualifies anyone that had no professional training, at least a Diploma in Mass Communication or Journalism from practising has failed to see the light of day.
The combined effect of the intrusion of non-professionals and the establishment of all manner of publications have legitimised sensationalism, open and dangerous outlet for partisan and unethical practices and other unprintable conducts that make it difficult to define who a journalist is in Nigeria.
Perhaps, we should state that a people are as good as the media that informs them. Besides, exposing people to some unguarded information would not only mislead them but ferment the crisis that can be so costly. Apart from its ability to educate, the agenda setting quality of the media is what every government must be mindful of.
That is why we expect the government and the professional associations including the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE), the Broadcasting Association of Nigeria (BON) and the Nigerian Press Council (NPC) to bring up the challenge of how to sanitise and grow the media in Nigeria.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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