Editorial
Before The National Dialogue
Contrary to expectations, the decision of
the Federal Government to give
Nigerians the opportunity to dialogue on the terms of their co-existence under one country has generated mixed reactions. Even sections of the country that tried to make other Nigerians believe that a National Conference was the only way forward appear to speak in diatribes.
While a greater percentage of Nigerians across the geo-political zones of the country welcome the decision, especially, the formation of a committee to advise on modalities for the dialogue, some others have opposed the plan, among them are people who may mean well for the country, but doubt its success and motive.
Like millions of other Nigerians, The Tide believes in the need for Nigerians to dialogue and deliberately address major areas of conflict in the polity of the country. Nigeria has multi-ethnic and religious differences that beg constantly for harmonisation. Like many other Nigerians, we think, this dialogue is beyond political gimmick and should not be scuttled because of our political differences.
Clearly, the present government has by the approval of a National Dialogue shown an un-common courage and responsibility that every Nigerian needs to take advantage of in building the Nigeria of our dreams. It is also a panacea for the discontent that all too often finds expression in national affairs.
Although, Nigeria has tried to build a national consensus on the unity of the country before, this move presents another opportunity for the constituent parts of the country to consciously contribute to the re-invention of the country while putting the past behind them completely.
While we hope that the advisory committee will be equal to the task, we think that everything should be done to avoid the pitfalls of the past. Also important is the cultivation of positive attitude and an expectation of a successful dialogue instead of the expression of doubt. Indeed, no one needs to fear because, the purpose of the dialogue is to make Nigeria stronger and better and not to balkanise it.
We join other well meaning people to commend the Federal Government for the approval of a National Dialogue. It shows that the country is making progress in line with democratic practices. That the government listens and responds in line with genuine wishes of the people is something that should be encouraged.
That also is the more reason the advisory committee must reach out to all the important stake holding groups before coming up with a report. It must listen, ask questions and even encourage, where necessary, to be able to aggregate the true wishes of the people.
The committee must also seek information from other countries where similar dialogues have been done as well as seek the technical assistance of the United Nations whose input in exercises like this must be sought for from start to finish, if for nothing, to ensure openness and validity.
While we appeal to the political class to give the dialogue a chance and even find political backing for the exercise, the National Assembly cannot forget that there comes a time when national interest and the wishes of the people must of necessity over-ride legal technicalities and institutional interest.
Over the years, there has been one thing that many Nigerians see as a major obstacle to the growth of the country. That is the putting together of people to form a country without their consent, an issue that only the dialogue can address. Until and unless it is done and done well, the matter will show up like a bad coin every now and then to haunt the country.
After 53 years, Nigerians should know better how not to remain indefinitely with a known problem. It must not be said that Nigeria’s problems cannot be solved. This dialogue that had constituted fear for so long must be faced and put behind the country now. Even fears of representation at the conference can be addressed, as the ethnic and people’s interest should be made to come first.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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