Editorial
Beyond Sanusi’s Comments In Warri
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi recently stirred the hornets’ nest when, he made some far reaching comments on the economy and the political future of the nation at a capital market retreat in Warri. But we think that to take one point out of his discourse and reduce all to a mere vulgar abuse may not serve the country better.
As expected, his views on the need to reduce the civil service over-shadowed the other points made and attracted wild condemnation in some quarters. Even when very few will agree with Sanusi on the point, the saying that the truth is bitter clearly comes through.
We think that Sanusi particularly over-reached himself when he spoke about the civil service especially at a time when the political class continues to create more offices and engage more personal assistants who they prefer to work with. Even so, the high level of unemployment in the country today makes his comments rather inhuman.
However, we cannot ignore the fact that Sanusi raised quite a number of issues which Nigerians should consider seriously, especially as the nation moves to review her constitution. The idea of always wanting to reap without sowing or refusing to confront problems and expecting solutions to drop from the sky cannot be supported.
On the issue of the civil service, government office from the colonial era had been an apolitical, bureaucratic and efficient establishment by which government is run. It provides the platform for service delivery, but the same cannot be said of the system today. In some States, the service has been hijacked by politicians. This had eroded ethics, standards and the consideration for employment.
Even as subsequent administrations used their political powers to put into the civil service all manner of persons, some of them, not required nor qualified, some states have preferred to even contract out jobs meant for the civil servants, all with a view to drawing benefits from the contracts.
Besides, the danger in the call for the mindless down-sizing of the civil service can only be imagined when one gets to know how many families and individuals depend on one civil servant who uses his meager salary to attend to seemingly impossible needs of the extended families.
But the CBN Governor raised questions on whether Nigeria still needs a bi-cameral legislature at the federal level, or 36 states or 774 Local Government Areas, all of which draw only from the federal source. Indeed, that Nigeria spends 70% of her resources on over-heads and only 30% on capital expenditure cannot be supported.
Clearly, the Presidential system of government which Nigeria operates is expensive albeit operated in the breach. The system provides for devolution of powers, fiscal federalism and state autonomy among others, which are still foreign to the way things are done in Nigeria.
Nigeria’s federation has, over the years, operated as a unitary government and became a major disincentive to growth and development. So, like Sanusi suggested, should’nt Nigerians be worried over the dangerous path the country has chosen. Should Nigeria continue to do the same things and expect different results? That we think, is a vital question.
While people are free to abuse Sanusi, the point must be made no government ever successfully provides jobs for everybody. Therefore, what is required is for government to create the enabling environment for a private sector driven economy.
Nigeria needs to recreate her middle class, that would create employment. Also, we need our infrastructure developed to make the needed contribution effectively to national development. It is pointless for government to be expected to address the nation’s developmental challenges all alone. Certainly, not with the nearly monolithic economy that we have continued to operate.
We feel strongly that for Nigeria to break with the present suffocating socio-economic challenges, some informed decisions, no matter how tough, need to be taken to save the country from collapse. The earlier, the people stop complaining and start acting positively in the light of this reality, the better it would be for all.
Over the years, the problem with Nigeria had been corrupt, selfish and less ingenious leadership. Even so, the structures on which governance takes place must not be accepted only in parts to satisfy sections of the country. As a sovereign State, Nigeria should fashion her own model of the Presidential system, especially with regard to reducing the size of government and providing for the large majority of the people.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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