Editorial
NNPC Probes And War Against Corruption
The House of Representatives recently set up an ad-hoc
committee to probe the Federal Government’s subsidy payments approved by the
Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), a subsidiary of the
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
The ad-hoc committee is the fallout of the controversy
surrounding the huge payments of
N1.3trillion credited to petroleum products importers, including the NNPC,
which made the President Goodluck Jonathan administration to announce the
withdrawal of subsidy on petrol with effect from January 1, 2012.
The subsidy withdrawal, which triggered a one-week
nationwide strike and protests by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade
Union Congress (TUC), and civil society organisations (CSOs), brought to the
front burner, once again, the critical issue of unbridled corruption in the oil
and gas industry.
In the wake of the suspension of the industrial action by
organised labour, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs Diezani
Alison-Madueke, had announced sweeping measures to investigate the malfeasance
and the corrupt manipulation of the subsidy regime by unscrupulous officials of
the NNPC, including setting up committees to audit the process, and recommend
strict disciplinary measures against those found wanting. The minister also
requested the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate
those involved in the subsidy management process, and prosecute anyone found
culpable of corrupt practices.
A Senate committee had also been investigating the alleged
disappearance of N450billion from the Federation Account, after the National
Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (NRMAFC) had accused the
NNPC of diverting the said sum, which it claimed should have formed part
of the revenue from crude oil sales that
was denied the three tiers of government in 2010.
Indeed, the efforts to unmask the sharp practices in the
downstream sector of the oil and gas industry marks a turning point in the
anti-corruption war of the Federal Government.
For us, this is the first bold step to fight corruption headon in the
country.
We say so, because, since the beginning of the House ad-hoc
committee’s investigation into the subsidy saga, a whole gamut of
inconsistencies have emerged from the various government ministries,
departments and agencies that have volunteered information at the committee’s
hearing.
From the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, PPPRA, Ministry of
Finance to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), it is obvious that the
manipulations that characterised the subsidy regime had been a conduit pipe for
siphoning huge public funds at the detriment of the infrastructural development
of the nation; and the wellbeing of Nigerians. If from a budget allocation of
N450billion, the government had paid out about N1.736trillion as at December
31, 2011, we think that some people must be held to account for the money.
The Tide believes that the on-going probe of the subsidy
regime, is a significant step in the fight against corruption in the country.
Given that the oil industry is the nation’s largest revenue earner, and
contributes more than 85 per cent of Nigeria’s Gross National Product (GNP), we
feel that a successful war against corruption in the sector will be a great
victory in the anti-graft crusade because other indices of sharp practices
within the economy would naturally fall in line.
This is why we challenge the House ad-hoc committee probing
the alleged sharp practices in the subsidy regime to ensure that no stone is
left unturned in unravelling the sharp manipulations, those involved and their
sponsors. The committee should also ensure that appropriate laws are invoked
and the relevant anti-graft agencies engaged to arrest and prosecute
collaborators in this menace.
Besides, the committee must critically examine the KPMG
Audit Reports and the several audit reports of the Nigeria Extractive
Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), which indicted the NNPC, and ensure
strict implementation of such damning recommendations. We insist that those
indicted should be arrested, and prosecuted.
This probe should not be treated like previous inquiries
into misappropriations in government, which till date have not gone beyond the
submission of reports and recommendations; or empty promises to deal with those
found culpable. The rot in NNPC has dragged this nation down for too long, and
must be tackled now, once and for all.
The momentum created by the subsidy withdrawal, strike and
eventual probe should not be allowed to fizzle out without those responsible
held to account. This is the time to make a frontal attack against economic
saboteurs, and ensure that the impact of the transformation agenda of
government is felt by the ordinary Nigerian.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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