Editorial
No To Hike In Varsity Fees
The House of Representatives was right when it urged federal tertiary educational institutions in Nigeria to refrain from exploiting the Students Loans and Access to Higher Education in Nigeria Act by raising their fees. As a result, the House has tasked its Committee on Tertiary Education and Services (once formed) with investigating the fee hikes in federal universities nationwide, to identify sustainable solutions for the challenges encountered by the tertiary education sector.
Consequently, the House has resolved to hold a legislative summit on student loans and access to higher education. This decision was made following the adoption of a motion by Terseer Ugbor, a member representing Kwande/Ushongo Federal Constituency of Benue State. The summit will involve all stakeholders in the education sector.
Ugbor’s motion advocated increased financing for higher education, highlighting the pervasiveness of Student Loan and Educational Credit Schemes in both advanced and developing countries. According to him, these schemes aim to provide students with the opportunity to borrow money for their educational pursuits.
Owing to inadequate financial capabilities and the intensifying rate of inflation, some federal universities within the nation have resolved to hike tuition fees by 100 to 200 per cent, while simultaneously increasing hostel fees by 50 to 100 per cent. This measure is presumed excessively unjustifiable. Members of the House have called for action, and we believe their call holds great significance.
The universities that have reportedly hiked their fees so far include Bayero University, Kano (BUK); the University of Nigeria, Nsukka; the University of Uyo, the University of Maiduguri, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike; Federal University, Dutse, and the University of Lagos, among others.
The upsurge in fees occurs as a result of a declining state of poverty, inflation, high unemployment, and a recent fuel price hike. It is peremptory to recognise that this increase may have intense ramifications for students, which could possibly result in deferred studies or even forced dropouts.
We worry the hike in fees may aggravate the previously volatile situation in the country, with students threatening an uprising against the Federal Authority. This could have dangerous repercussions for the nation. Tertiary education is pivotal for advancement, poverty rebate, and national prosperity. We appeal to the Federal Ministry of Education to promptly reconsider and revert to the old fees regime.
Sadly, the Federal Government has not formally declared a policy reversal regarding tuition fees in federal universities. However, Nigerians are gradually realising that federal universities have not been tuition-free for quite some time, despite the prevailing narrative. In truth, virtually all universities now request students to pay varied fees. And these institutions are progressively raising the various categories of fees astronomically.
Despite the soaring cost of university education in Nigeria, the National Universities Commission (NUC) and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) maintain that federal universities are tuition-free. However, in what amounts to dual speak, the commission has further stated that it may consider implementing regulations on fees in universities.
In the 2023 federal budget, the education sector received N1.79 trillion, with N470 billion specifically allocated to tertiary institutions. Additionally, N248.3 billion was apportioned to the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund). It is worth noting that universities also generate considerable revenue, although accounting practices for this revenue are generally lacking.
The Federal Government’s approach to education loans is impaired in adequately resolving the funding question predominant in the sector. Scandinavian nations, conversely, serve as an exemplar following their unwavering adherence to granting tuition-free education, recognising its immeasurable value, and far-reaching influence.
The unbroken escalation in fees at Federal Government owned universities indicates a paucity of appreciation for education by the nation’s managers. It likewise demonstrates a contempt for the principle that strong educational institutions are essential for national development. These institutions play an indispensable role in generating well-rounded individuals who can contribute to society through well-planned strategies, policies, programmes, and projects.
An effective education sector and uninterrupted infrastructural expansion are compelling for the growth of our nation. Israel serves as an illustration of a nation that prioritises education and fuses it with social and political action to achieve progress. They make education a preference and sacrifice as a nation to attain it.
Nigeria must make quality education accessible to all citizens, regardless of their background. This includes ensuring that education is subsidised and considered as a human right. To accomplish this, the government must demonstrate the political will to appropriate ample funds for education in line with the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s (UNESCO) budgetary proposal.
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That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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