Sunday, January 1, 2023, indicates the beginning of the New Year. The start of a new year is often a time for dream
ing new dreams, catching a glimpse of more visions, and looking forward to new hopes. This is also the consummate time for individuals, groups, and nations to take stock of the past year of their lives and make the ineluctable resolutions for a more successful, peaceful and prosperous new year.
Nigerians have come a long way as a people trying to figure out what is driving our country into the throes of floundering leadership, poverty, corruption, and insecurity which intrigue to stunt our national development in so many ways and are blocked on many fronts. Nigerians remain hopeful as the new year commences. However, the events that molded the outgoing year are inadequate to be the basis for any vibrant hope.
This year is perhaps the most violent in Nigeria’s post-civil war history. It has been a year of blood and tears for Nigerians as brutal terrorists and murderous bandits took control of major parts of Northern Nigeria and some areas in the South, ransacking villages, kidnapping travellers, killing hundreds of security personnel and other innocent Nigerians, and maiming and raping others.
In some of these areas, they are said to have imposed their Islamic caliphate flag and levied taxes on residents, including farmers who want security as they work their land and harvest their produce. The rest of the country has not been spared the threat of brazen armed robberies, widespread kidnapping for ransom, constant prison breaks and criminal activities of all kinds.
Still this year, inflation in Nigeria rose for the 10th straight month in November, rising to 21.47 per cent from 21.09 per cent a month earlier as food and energy prices continued to rise, the National Bureau of Statistics said. The statistics office further said the prices of goods and services, measured by the Consumer Price Index, increased by 21.47 per cent in November 2022 compared to the rate in November 2021. The figure is 6.07 per cent points higher than the rate recorded in November 2021.
The country’s prolonged fuel shortages have been exacerbated recently as some petrol stations failed to sell petroleum products or sold them at inflated prices. Shortages lead to soaring transportation costs, affecting goods and merchandise. In a protracted push to control inflation and ease the pressure on the Naira, the Central Bank of Nigeria raised the benchmark lending rate to 16.5 per cent in November.
The poor operation of different economic sectors, especially the agricultural sector, has created ambivalence and job losses. Recurring agrarian-pastoralist crises have deeply hurt agricultural labour and production. Another issue is Nigeria’s weak currency, which is bad for manufacturing. With foreign exchange available only through unofficial channels for many, the prices of raw materials for manufacturing affect the industry and its output. Many organisations cannot scale or hire more people.
Severe floods in Nigeria in September killed more than 600 people and displaced 1.3 million in the country’s most destructive seasonal floods in a decade. Heavy rains combined with poor urban planning have made parts of the country more prone to flooding. More than 200,000 homes and 266,000 acres of farmland were totally or partially damaged.
But in addition to the failure of state governments to prepare early for seasonal flooding, this year’s incident has also been blamed on the release of excess water from Cameroon’s Lagdo Dam in mid-September. Nigeria has no buffer dams to stop this flow, although the need has existed since the Lagdo Dam was built in 1982. The last time there was a major flood emergency was between July and October 2012, when the Niger and Benue rivers deluged.
As 2023 gets underway, we recall Albert Einstein’s words that you cannot solve problems with the same awareness that caused them in the first place. To keep doing the same thing you have done before and expect different results is the height of madness. This is factual at the individual level, as it relates to the guiding principles and values by which we live, and at the national level, as it relates to our institutional framework.
Therefore, next year should be a time for critical assessment by our leaders and policymakers. More intervention programmes are needed to get Nigerians back on their feet. The forthcoming general elections in February and March must be prioritised. President Muhammadu Buhari must ensure credible polls are conducted. noting the unfair electoral processes in the past, the President must leave behind a strong electoral body to ensure plausible leadership emerges.
Politicians and political parties must understand that all participants in the political process are Nigerians and, accordingly, equal stakeholders in the Nigerian project. The same rules apply at the state and local government levels. State power should be used fairly, impartially and equitably for the benefit of all regardless of tribe, religion, race and party.
Also in 2023, security personnel should be charged more. They must take a bottom-up, military-civilian approach to effectively end terrorist violence in the country. We ask them to fulfil their responsibilities by remaining neutral and apolitical while ensuring the safety and security of all Nigerians regardless of party affiliation. Sadly, while our security agencies operate on an analogue level, criminals are changing their tactics. They have to go all in on digitisation.
Additionally, efforts should be focused on reducing the cost of living and inflation in the country in 2023 by implementing pragmatic policies and programmes that have a direct impact on ordinary people who make up the majority of the country’s population, and those who are mainly affected by bad economic policies. Food inflation should be specifically addressed to lower the cost of living for wage earners whose incomes have not been vetted for years.
The Federal Government should not ignore the national census planned for the same year. We want those who drive this task to be fair and just to everyone, including people with disabilities. The National Population Commission should work harder towards a credible and acceptable census that is transformative and meets international standards. In the 2023 census, Nigerians should be counted in the right way, at the right place and at the right time for our collective perquisite.
Enlightened Nigerians should be involved in politics to set the country on the path of real change. They should ensure that the same group of regressive, selfish, ignorant career politicians who resist every attempt to better the country are never re-elected to office. Young Nigerians must take culpability for their future by building networks and bridges across racial and religious barriers and promoting true nation-building values in place of defeatist narratives of subservience and circumvention. That is the path we must take in 2023.
Happy New Year to our esteemed readers and indeed Nigerians!