Editorial
Advancing The Cause Of Women (2)
Despite signing relevant international instruments, treaties, and conventions emphasising the neces-
sity for member nations to institute all the essential mechanisms needed to eliminate gender discrimination, ensure equality and human dignity to all, men and women, Nigeria is among the countries that record low participation of women in politics, appointments, and government positions.
Since 1999, the onset of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, no woman has been elected as civilian governor of a state, which is a zero per cent for gender inclusion in leadership at the sub-national level. The closest was when Mrs Virginia Etiaba served as Acting Governor of Anambra State after her principal, Senator Chris Ngige, was impeached. Thereafter, neither Anambra State nor any other state has voted for a woman into that office.
However, as a government’s premeditated policy to intensify women’s participation in the scheme of things and decision-making process in Rivers State, Governor Nyesom Wike has been embarking on a crusade for affirmative action for the greater inclusion of women in politics, particularly in the state.
Dr Ipalibo Harry Banigo’s current position as deputy governor is one of the results of his active engagement of women in politics and their appointments into varied offices. Wike’s ardour for women to assume leadership positions since his assumption of office on May 29, 2015, has been legendary, not a familiar route that his contemporaries would love to take.
The Rivers State Government is very gender-sensitive and friendly. The affairs of women in the state are not taken for granted. That is the reason issues about the female gender are always on the front burner. For the first time in the history of the state, Wike set a record in women’s involvement, not only with the first female deputy governor but the first female Senator, Betty Apiafi (Rivers West).
All vice chairpersons in the 23 local government councils with one as substantive chairman are females. Also included are six female councillors in each council, five commissioners and many permanent secretaries. The governor appointed the first female Chief Judges (Daisy Okocha and Adanma Lamikanra) and President, Customary Court of Appeal. There are several other appointments of women as directors or heads of departments and agencies.
The immediate past Chief Judge of Rivers State, Lamikanra, was appointed despite sentiments expressed against her selection. Wike promptly dismissed the prejudices levelled against her because of her non-indigene status and recommended her for the office. No doubt, the governor’s inclination to the advancement of equity flows from his experience as a lawyer and as a life bencher.
At a civic reception held in his honour by the Ekpeye Ethnic Nation last Saturday, Wike further demonstrated the favourable disposition of his government to women’s inclusion in governance by urging women to use yesterday’s women’s day occasion to protest against the unfriendly gender policy of the Federal Government. Women must heed the governor’s call and demand their legislative rights steadily.
We congratulate the governor for publicly acknowledging the strength of women and foresight on the significance of practising an inclusive government that will serve as a template for years to come. Women should, therefore, be committed and dedicated in their support for the state government to boost and foster their interests.
We urge President Muhammadu Buhari to borrow a leaf from Governor Wike, an attested advocate of gender parity, and better his poor record of gender inclusion at the federal level. Shamefully, Buhari’s appointment of seven women as ministers out of 42 signifies a continued denial to women the right to participate and contribute appropriately to nation-building.
The spurning of the five bills seeking gender equality by the National Assembly should be countermanded. It is excruciating that the federal lawmakers denied women the opportunity of inclusion and representation in governance by voting against the bills. The legislators must realise the need to legislate on the National Gender Policy that was formulated to facilitate 35 per cent affirmative action.
The many obstacles still restricting women in Nigeria must be dealt with. It is reported that 35 per cent of them have experienced gender-based violence. This implies that one in every three Nigerian women has suffered physical and sexual violence. According to the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey, 31 per cent of women between ages 15 and 49 have experienced physical violence while 9 per cent have suffered sexual violence or rape.
Additionally, 36 per cent of married Nigerian women have undergone spousal violence. Nigeria also has a pervasiveness of female genital mutilation; at least 20 per cent of the women between ages 15 and 49 were circumcised as of 2018. Forced early marriage is also ubiquitous. Drivers of violence against women in Nigeria such as social norms, economic stress, family relations, patriarchal beliefs, and targeted assertions against female autonomy have to be checked.
Gender-based violence has been a long-standing issue, and millions of Nigerian women have experienced the worst of it. Through the government’s partnership with non-governmental organisations, professional associations like Federation of Female Lawyers (FIDA); National Association of Women Journalists (NAWOJ); activists, and stakeholders, the existing advocacy framework will be expanded and deepened. Nigeria must take seriously the issue of gender inclusion in governance at all levels.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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