Editorial
End Ukraine’s Invasion, Now!
Ukraine’s intrusion by the Russian Federation after months of enormous military build-up has spurned the world, threatening to kindle a large-scale war involving notable world powers.
Russian forces bombarded from conglomerate fronts, including from Crimea, whichVladmir Putin had appropriated in 2014 and from two breakaway provinces that had seceded with the Russian military’s support, and from Belarus. Explosions rocked Ukrainian cities and ground forces penetrated backed by tanks, artillery, warplanes and attack helicopters.
The stratagem espoused by Russian troops in Ukraine raises forebodings of a looming humanitarian cataclysm, with the progressively variegated air assault of civilian areas inflaming a spiralling death toll and spawning a wave of refugees scurrying the country for the neighbouring nations. Given Putin’s record as a pillager of cities such as Grozny and Aleppo, these concerns are more than vindicated.
With Russian forces closing on Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv, and the government requesting its three million people to take up arms, Putin’s war may avail pogrom. It is the most preposterous infraction of another country’s sovereignty since Iraq under the late Saddam Hussein overswarmed and “annexed” Kuwait in August ,1990. Whichever means the world mobilised to expel the Iraqi invaders, it must rally to halt Putin’s tyranny.
In his efforts to exculpate the invasion of Ukraine, the Russian President has made multifarious uncultivated claims of a “genocide” committed by the Ukrainian authorities against the population of Russian-occupied Eastern Ukraine. These unsubstantiated allegations are all the more sneering given the very real genocidal potential of the war Putin has now unleashed.
The photographs transmitted from the streets of Ukraine have renewed the flashbacks of the wars of the 20th century, of a type that once seemed inconceivable in 2022. Many have been left to speculate: is it a new cold war or the beginning of a third world war? Ukrainian President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, appears to be receiving favourable responses as he obtains further weapons. That is why several options need to be on the table to avoid imminent disaster.
The origin of the current war dates back to the beginning of Putin’s reign and reflects his unwholesome obsession with Ukraine. He has never made any attempt to conceal his contempt for Ukrainian independence, which he regards as an accident of history and the most painful of the many injustices brought about by the 1991 Soviet collapse.
Putin must be cut short and impelled to depart Ukraine. Should he be indulged to get away with his nihilistic act, he could move on to other irresolute neighbours, invigorate similar despots and ultimately retrogress the relative peace the world has relished since the end of the World War II in 1945. His brigandage harks back to a contemptible past of stronger powers making unattainable demands on decrepit neighbours, marauding, and annexing them.
The threats exchanged by Russia and United State-led NATO have taken a precarious turn as Moscow announces a nuclear alert. It is the second time the world has come close to a nuclear war. As the war exacerbates, Putin’s rhetoric has become shrill. He has put his country on nuclear alert, sparking outrage and denunciation from the US and its allies. Many quibble that Putin’s nuclear sabre-rattling has brought the world to the 1962 period designated the “Cuban Missile Crisis.”
Aside from his hankering, the Russian tyrant wants assurances from Ukraine that it would not seek NATO and EuropeanUnion (EU) membership. It claims that the request is imperative for its security. Ukraine has shunned such demands as an abdication of its sovereignty. Besides, the two breakaway and rebel-held Donetsk and Luhansk domains not only disinherit the country of colonies, but they also persist in claiming most of the rest of Ukraine as theirs.
Meanwhile, the world has reacted with anger. Financial sanctions imposed by the US and Western allies are smothering the Russian economy. The country’s economy has begun to founder under the pressure of exceptional penalties. The US and EU are preventing certain Russian banks from access to the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), a messaging system utilised by banks to operate transactions.
Russia’s decision to exact a military solution to the political question of Ukraine is a criminal blunder reclining on a might-is-right contention. Russian officials claim to be open to talks, but Putin’s description of the Ukrainian government as “a band of drug addicts and neo-Nazis” shows Moscow is unserious. Care must be taken as the world slides into a protracted international struggle for spheres of influence among great powers.
We insist that Ukraine is a sovereign nation that should be free to decide its destiny, including establishing economic, political and even military relationships with any bloc. Russia cannot dictate to it. It is perhaps a long and hard task, but the world should be firm on this principle of the inviolability of the sovereignty of one country by another. The United Nations must step up to liberate Ukraine.
At this moment of superlative danger, it is essential that the Russian President and sole originator of this pointless scourge, execute an instantaneous armistice. Militarily, he has miscalculated, diplomatically, he is isolated, as the UN Security Council’s denunciation of Moscow’s actions shows. Even his citizens have declined to endorse this noxious aggression. At home, his war is aggravating extensive revolts and turmoil.
Putin crossed every conceivable red line and suddenly turned his country into an international pariah. He must pay a huge price for his action. While we call for discretion and a relaxation of positions, we must exert pressure on the Russian leader to end the chess game in Ukraine. The world powers must, willy-nilly, arrive at a consensus as quickly as possible before someone clasps a button.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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