Editorial
Stemming Suicide Rate
Recent report on the growing rate of suicide among young Nigerians in recent times is becoming alarming and requires urgent attention.
In the World Health Organisation (WHO) survey conducted by Spectator Index and published on July 29, 2018, Nigeria was ranked as the fifth suicide-prone country in the world. Nigeria also has 15 per cent per 100,000, that is, the country is placed fifth with 15,000 suicides in every 100,000 suicide cases.
The list was topped by South Korea with 24, followed by Russia with 18, India with 16 and then, Japan placing fourth with 15.4. The list was completed by the United States, France, South Africa, Australia and Canada.
Going by that survey, it means that out of every 100 persons in Nigeria, 15 persons commit suicide annually. Incidentally, experts say 90 per cent of these cases are traceable to mental illness, which result in depression and bipolar disorder, schizophrenia.
They pegged the primary reason behind suicide to frustration, leading to depression. Nigeria is a highly volatile country where hardship is part of everyday life. While hardship leads to depression, subtle undiagnosed chemical imbalance is also a vehicle of depression. Ignorance to the peril of depression could lead to suicide as the only option.
According to research, suicide is a sad reality which requires special focus to stem.
The growing incidence of suicide among Nigerians has become worrisome to the extent that psychiatrists and other physicians have called for high index of suspicion for signs and symptoms of depression among their patients.
They point to research which reveals that during their lifetime, about three percent of Nigerians will have thoughts about ending their lives while some will plan how to kill themselves and actually carry out an attempt to kill themselves.
The WHO survey also indicates that there are 322 million people living with depression in the world. Nigeria is also ranked the 30th most suicide-prone out of 183 nations in the world and she is equally ranked 10th in Africa after countries with higher rates of suicide such as Togo (26th) in the world, Burkina Faso (22nd), Cameroun (19th), Zimbabwe (16th), Central African Republic (13th), Sierra Leone (11th), Angola (9th), Equatorial Guinea (7th) and Coted’Ivoire (5th).
Experts are also of the view that seven million Nigerians are living with depression, a major risk factor for suicide and are, therefore, calling for well-structured primary health centres that would help detect and treat the condition early before the onset of suicide attempts.
From the foregoing, therefore, we urge Nigerians not to be driven to the point of taking their lives as an option to end depression occasioned by hardship. Infact, the government at all levels should encourage a healthy business environment to make small and medium scale businesses to thrive. This will go a long way in putting food on the table of the people.
The government should also create more job opportunities especially for the young ones and equally intensify the monitoring of the rate in which drugs are abused by the youths in the society, as drug abuse constitutes a strong reason for suicide in the country.
Besides, it is not enough to raise taxes and Value Added Tax (VAT) on alcohol alone but other measures like effective sensitisation of consumers on the adverse effects of such harmful products need be put in place.
If agencies such as the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the National Drug Law and Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) step up their game by ensuring strict compliance, monitoring and implementation of policies that discourage drug abuse and influx of fake consumables into the market, the rate of suicide among Nigerians would be reduced to the barest minimum.
We caution that gambling and investing in ponxy schemes should be discouraged while the government comes hard on operators of these gambling outfits whose stock in trade is to short-change and exploit the unsuspecting masses.
While we note that poverty is also a major cause of this tendency amongst Nigerians, it is imperative that the Federal Government should rejig the economy, as this is a veritable means of stemming the suicide menace.
No doubt, faith-based organisations and philanthropic individuals have contributed immensely in alleviating the hardship and suffering faced by the average Nigerian on a daily basis, we, however, call on them to do more to get the people out of the woods.
The theme of this year’s commemoration of World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10, 2018, “Working Together To Prevent Suicide” is most apt and appropriate.
We say so because there is urgent need for all hands to be on deck to stem the tide of suicide among Nigerians.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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