Editorial
2019: INEC, Politicians And Campaigns
As the ominous political cloud hovers across the horizon, ahead of the 2019 general elections in the country, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), last week, cautioned political parties and politicians against violating the electoral law guiding electioneering campaigns.
Apparently reacting to recent developments in the polity, where some politicians have gone ahead of time to embark on campaigns for elective positions in the 2019 elections, the nation’s electoral umpire warned that it would not hesitate to invoke relevant sections of the electoral law against any political party and politicians who engage in subtle or overt campaigns before the constitutionally stipulated time.
Speaking during an interactive meeting with the media at the commission’s headquarters in Abuja, the Chairman of INEC, Prof. Mammod Yakubu expressed worry over the antics of some politicians who have already started campaigns even when the time table for such activity is yet to be released.
“Let me state here that the release of time table does not imply the commencement of campaigns. I want to draw the attention of political parties and their candidates through the media that are already going around the country on campaigns that INEC, the only institution responsible for the release of time table for election has not done so and that anything anybody is doing about that is outside the law”. Prof. Yakubu warned.
Section 99 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended), states: “For the purpose of this Act, the period of campaigning in public by every political party shall commence 90 days before polling day and end 24 hours prior to that day”. Anyone deemed to have violated this section of the law shall upon conviction be liable to a maximum fine of five hundred thousand naira (N500,000.00).
The Tide agrees no less with the position of the nation’s electoral body. The purpose of the law is to ensure decorum in the conduct of political activities in the country and any violation of that proviso quod is an express invitation to chaos. It is counter-productive and should, on no excuse be tolerated.
We hold that to allow any form of political campaigns for an election that is scheduled to hold in 2019 at this period when Nigerians are passing through severe economic hardship, would amount to illegal interference with the process of governance and is, therefore, condemnable.
Also, that Section 99 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) had been flagrantly abused by politicians and no concrete action taken against the culprits is, in itself, worrisome. It is, indeed, high time INEC became proactive in the handling of the electoral affairs of the nation. The era in which the electorates are burdened with new promises when, even less than half of the promises made in the wake of the last elections are yet to be fulfilled, is no longer fashionable and should be discouraged.
We believe that the rejigging of the commission’s unit responsible for the monitoring of political jingles on the electronic media as well as the billboards erected at strategic locations, bearing the portraits of aspirants announcing or advertising their ambitions with a view to bringing those who violate the law to book, will serve as deterrent to others and build public confidence in our democratic process.
The Tide thinks that the section of the electoral law that seeks to guide electioneering campaigns should be reviewed and made more stringent to enthrone sanity in the process. The fine of N500,000 only, in our view, is not enough to deter politicians from violating the law.
Equally, political parties and their aspirants should be mindful of the fact that development of the principles of Nigeria’s democracy squarely rests on their shoulders. As such, we believe that failure of the political class to adhere strictly to the laws and principles of the electioneering process is capable of eroding the confidence of the electorates and negates democratic growth.
We, therefore, advise against further campaigns as such would only heat up the polity and distract political office holders from concentrating on the much-required business of governance to deliver the dividends of democracy to the people. There is time for everything and the time now is for more serious work to be done to salvage Nigerians from the clutches of hunger and depravation.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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