Editorial
Niger Delta: The Voice We Need
As steps are being taken to end the vandalism of petroleum infrastructure in the Niger Delta, no stone should be left unturned to ensuring that the situation does not arise again. Sadly, negotiations are being hampered by diverse interest groups instead of the presentation of a common front that can be trusted to cover all interests.
The need for the groups to work together has become very imperative because, everyday discussions are delayed; a lot of things go wrong. Apart from the avoidable impact on the environment, the region remains a war zone with the attendant killing of our youth, some innocent and the desecration of nearly everything that is sacred.
It is sad that after the introduction of amnesty for repentant militants and the surrender of arms, militancy will surface again. It is even more so, that the region has shown to the whole world how disunited the Niger Delta is with the emergence of nearly six militant groups attacking oil installations and threatening the Federal Government and discrediting themselves.
Instead of correcting the errors and presenting a common front, some of the groups would threaten to boycott negotiations if another group was spoken to. This is most condemnable. It suggests that such persons fight not for the Niger Delta but for themselves. The region cannot afford to have criminals speak for her because they will be pursuing their selfish interests instead of the ancient landmarks.
When the Niger Delta Avengers started the current struggle, the average Niger Delta person could not condemn them because of among others, the failure of the Federal Government to keep faith with the Amnesty Programme. The agreement to stop the fight then was in three phases, none was done properly till date. But that silent support is dropping because of the division among the agitators.
Even if the Niger Delta has not been organised enough to produce credible leadership for the region, it cannot afford to lack the voice that can reasonably, peacefully, intelligently put across the true yearnings of the oppressed peoples of the Niger Delta. That voice cannot be from a senile mind, nor attraction of one with a past glory, nor that of the ignorance of a crass and uncooked militant. But they all have their places.
The Niger Delta needs the voices of those who need no contract from government nor lecture from anyone to tell the Niger Delta story. The region needs voices that can calm and unite the people, especially to prepare them to enjoy the eventual gains of the agitation. We need the mature, educated and responsible voices that can accommodate the concerns of the various groups.
The Tide prays that the traditional rulers, the youth leaders and religious heads will come together and impress it on the various militant groups to present a common front immediately. The group should also suggest some areas of concerns that should be addressed and prepare the people for the outcome.
We insist on only one dialoguing team, we insist on a fair representation of the States, demographic spread, faiths and professional groups with a chairman that is elected by the leadership of the region or at least endorsed by the natural rulers of the Niger Delta.
By now, it should be clear to everyone that the region is not going to negotiate for another amnesty programme. The first one failed for a number of reasons. After the ones that accepted the earlier amnesty nothing was done about the ones that did not surrender, nor was anything done for those who did not carry arms.
Even as there are success stories of the amnesty programme in some areas, some ex-militants were abandoned overseas, where they went to study. The ones that finished their studies came back to no jobs or start-up packages to start a new life, while the post amnesty projects never took-off.
As Nigeria deals with this problem again, it must be thorough and sincere. The bitter truth must be heard and dealt with because no longer should the youth be pushed to take up arms again; it serves no good purpose. The demands this time should not be palliatives, patronages or stop-gap measures. It must be conclusive.
The negotiation would be considered a failure if the Land Use decree is not scrapped, if the Petroleum Act is not abolished and if true federalism is not activated. The dialogue will be deemed a waste if the government is allowed to ask for 10 years to do the things it should have done 30 years ago.
But the most important thing now is if for Niger Delta to be responsible enough to present a common front, appoint credible people to speak and volunteer intelligence that will make it successful.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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