Editorial
Ending Malaria For Good
In accordance with the United Nations decla
ration, countries across the globe celebrated
the World Malaria Day on April 25, 2016. The theme for this year is ‘End Malaria for good’ and the slogan is ‘its achievable.’
As expected, the celebration was impressive with the media and governments showing the desired concern. Of course, there were broadcasts, seminars and free testing and treatment of malaria in many places even in Nigeria.
As usual, after the celebrations not much will be heard of malaria until the next World Malaria Day. That should not be the case again if the world must eradicate malaria. The concerns shown and the resolutions taken should be used to drive public life style and keep the goal in focus.
Why the various countries must take up this charge is obvious. Malaria is a very deadly disease. It is among the three most deadly diseases in the world. Currently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) says 584,000 deaths are recorded yearly, while 3.2 billion persons are at risk of malaria globally.
Although WHO says there is a steep decline in malaria cases and deaths around the globe, the danger is still real. It was stated that Sub-Sahara Africa still suffers the highest malaria deaths. Meanwhile, contributions to global funding for malaria prevention and control is also on the decline.
The United Nations Agency notes that the drop in malaria cases can be traced to advances in diagnostic tests and treatment, increased use of insecticide treated bed-nets and effective drug therapies. Adding that winning the battle over malaria is critical to maternal and child health as well as the alleviation of poverty.
These are some of the reasons why the fight against malaria must be treated with more seriousness. Indeed, people need to be reminded of their roles in bringing about the end of malaria. They must maintain clean, safe and hygienic environment. They must remove stagnant water that breeds mosquitoes.
For those that are suspected to suffer malaria, there should be the discipline to present themselves to laboratory test and follow up with proper and full treatment. Over the years, the mis-use of some malaria drugs had resulted in strains of malaria that are resistant to drugs. Self medication should be avoided.
We think that countries should be worried that inspite of actions against malaria over the years, malaria has continued to be a huge pressure on the world. In addition to the new cocktail of drugs for malaria, the Role Back Malaria Projects have achieved very little and the need to know why those programmes failed have become imperative if the world must win the battle.
In Rivers State, the government did some kind of aerial spraying to kill, from the larva, the mosquito kingdom. In fact, a laboratory was being built to produce microbiolarvacite, not only to sustain the battle against mosquito locally, but to also provide the chemicals for other States in Nigeria at a fee. This project involves multi-billion Naira plan but nothing is being heard of it anymore.
The Tide thinks that celebrating the World Malaria Day without taking stock of activities of the past will not amount to much. It is possible that some of the former steps, especially the elimination of malaria from the embryo can be revisited and relaunched. This is because the principal causative agent, the mosquito has also become difficult to deal with at the household level.
Also critical is the case of fake and counterfeit drugs. Some persons have continued to import substances that lead many to their early graves, instead of treating their malaria. Even so, the practice of self medication is also another issue that must be addressed.
We are also aware of the free malaria drugs programme of the Federal Government. In spite of the notice on the drug, these drugs were sold, even in private medical facilities. Again, steps can be taken to identify the leak with a view to combining this gesture with another to respond to the malaria challenge in Nigeria?
On the part of government, efforts should be made to ensure full access, not only to functional health facilities, but also personnel that understand the emergency that malaria presents. On the other hand, public health officers should inspect homes and offices with a view to enforcing minimum health standards.
These steps must add up to bringing malaria to the end for good. Nations and corporate organisations must re-connect to malaria funding. More bed-nets and new test kits for malaria should be available to the people, while public enlightenment on the subject should be sustained across the globe.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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