Editorial
Bringing Water To The Front Burner
Last Tuesday, March 22, 2016 was United Na
tions World Water Day. It is an event that
recognises the importance of water to life. The annual event calls attention to water and water related issues as they may accord with the good of mankind.
The theme of this year’s celebration: “Water and Jobs: Better Water, Better Jobs” particularly highlighted the two-way relationship between water and the decent work environment in the quest for sustainable development.
The Tide considers this year’s theme very apt considering the fact that water can create decent jobs and contribute to a greener economy and sustainable development. Incidentally the jobs side of it may be affected by the lack of public water schemes.
In Nigeria for instance, the theme would mean very little to many people because a high percentage of the population depend on water wells and private boreholes. Indeed the use of sachet water (pure water) has become rather too common. The situation is made worse by the general lack of water infrastructure in the country which has in turn affected the number of employees in the sector.
The recent strike by producers of sachet water, in Rivers State, over alleged high cost of raw materials to produce water shows how the condition of service of water providers can affect the entire society. But water workers in the public service cannot afford to as little as speak up even when most of the Water Works fail to work.
Sachet water became a big business in Nigeria because governments did not place priority on the sector. For many communities in the Niger Delta, it is worse as their water sources are polluted and the people are not covered under the water masterplan of the State. These are the persons who make up the 650 million people that are currently living without safe water.
We expect therefore, that Nigeria’s participation in this year’s World Water Day celebration would provide yet another opportunity for governments at all levels to chart a new road map for safe and potable water for the country.
Perhaps it should be restated that water is a prerequisite for life. Access to safe and clean water is not just a fundamental human right, it is about the greatest need of man. According to experts, the human body comprise of more than 70 percent of water. Besides the need for safe drinking water, man depends on water for various uses such as cooking, washing, bathing, putting out fire among others.
On the other hand, if governments at all levels fail to provide water that is safe, the population can also suffer water borne diseases like cholera, typhoid, guinea worm, among others. In fact, the quality of water from local wells are as a problem as the proliferation of water boreholes that have been identified to be having the capacity to cause major environmental hazard.
It is however gratifying that the Rivers State Government has a plan to take the water supply rate from the two percent, it inherited from the previous administration, to 82 percent in four years. Commissioner for Water Resources and Rural Development in Rivers State, Chief Ibibia Walter said new water scheme will be constructed in five local government areas. He said government would also rehabilitate and upgrade the 10 old ones; provide three water quality testing laboratories and equipment in the three Senatorial Districts of the State and provide hydrology and hydrogeology ground and surface water monitoring infrastructure among others.
This is a tall order, but it is worth the consideration. We want this government to prove that this is doable. They must rise above the ‘demon’ that had stopped successive governments from achieving water plans. It is particularly saddening that in spite of collaborations with United Nation’s organizations and funds released in some regimes, the plan to give water to the good people of Rivers State never got off the ground.
It is therefore imperative for the present government to toe a different path from its predecessors. Even so, government must develop a new water masterplan not only for Port Harcourt, but the State as a whole. It should also come up with laws and policies that will encourage private sector participation in the sector. This will not only boost potable water supply but also create employment opportunities in the State.
Meanwhile, the State government must, as a matter of urgency take steps to ensure that water being used by the citizens are safe and accessible. Only recently some communities in Andoni area of Rivers State recorded cholera and it was traced to their water source.
The plan to provide safe water to the people all the time must also take a futuristic view. That entails that authorities approving land sales and building plans must make provision for water pipelines alongside other public utilities.
By this time next year, the people should see the needed laws and plans to expand water supply especially the way it becomes an employment generator. We also expect that budget for the sector would become visible across the country.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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