Business
NISER Advocates FG, EU Intra-Industry Trade
The Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, has stressed the need for Nigeria to attract more multinational firms to improve intra-industry trade with the European Union (EU).
Dr Damilola Arawomo of the institute’s Surveillance and Forecasting Research Department said this at a seminar it organised on Tuesday in Ibadan, Oyo State.
The seminar was the sixth edition and the first on international trade of NISER Research Seminar series.
Arawomo spoke on: “Drivers of Intra-Industry Trade between Nigeria and the European Union”.
He said, though, intra-industry trade between Nigeria and the EU had increased from 0.04 per cent in 2001 to 0.38 per cent in 2012, trade between Nigeria and the EU had been low.
It now existed in vertically differentiated products. Arawomo said.
“The differentiation and foreign direct investment have positive and significant impact on intra-industry trade between Nigeria and the EU.
“Therefore, it’s important to attract more multinational firms into the country.
“Besides, efforts should be made to improve on the level of products differentiation and quality,” he said.
He emphasised that enforcement of the local content policy in Nigeria should be taken seriously to facilitate knowledge transfer from multinationals to Nigerians.
“Fixing infrastructural deficits in terms of energy, water, good road, etc is of utmost importance since previous efforts to attract multinationals produced limited success.
“The Federal Government may need to invest in infrastructural facilities in the various export processing zones created all over the country,” Arawomo said.
The researcher noted that the income of Nigeria was unstable because of the dominance of oil over manufactured products in the country’s exports.
“However, the instability can be reversed with trade in similar products between Nigeria and her highest trade partner (European Union),” he said.
Also, the NISER Director-General, Prof. Olufemi Taiwo, said the seminar was one of the institute’s mandate and a platform for capacity building for young scholars.
Taiwo acknowledged the Federal Government for financing the programme monthly and the ICT department of the institute for organising it.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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