Editorial
Inadequate Toilet Facilities: Time For Action
The United Nations celebrated the World
Toilet Day last week and threw light on
a seemingly insignificant subject in ways that exposed some major human, social and environmental problems.
Suffice it to say that in most developing countries, the government and the people pay more attention to eating and drinking than management of its resultant human waste. And until there is a desperate reversal of these anti-social behavior, nations will remain in the trap of its grave consequences.
With the theme” “Equality, dignity and the link between gender based violence and sanitation”, the UN pointed to the urgency of action on the matter with a tag line: “We can’t wait”.
The UN aptly noted how the absence of safe toilets in parts of the world has impacted on the environment and endangered the life of the female folk.
Also the facility generally remains inadequate for population with special needs such as the disabled and elderly.
That 2.5 billion people worldwide do not have functional toilet facilities should be worrisome. Researchers say 2,000 children around the world die each day from diarrhea related diseases. Lack of sanitary facilities is also costing global economic losses estimated at $260 billion a year in developing countries. This is a great danger that requires urgent attention.
A report also estimates that 526 million women have to use the bathroom in the open, and spend 97 billion hours a year looking for a space to go. It also can lead to contaminated drinking water, which is especially dangerous for children and people with compromised immune systems due to diseases like AIDS.
In Nigeria, the situation is indeed more desperate with grossly inadequate toilet facilities. This factor, more than any other, threatens the country’s capacity to achieve the Millennium Development Goals on sanitation by 2015. Last year, the technical report on MDGs revealed that only 58 per cent of Nigeria’s population would have sanitation amenities by 2015.
Out of the 1.2 billion people that are reported to practice defecation worldwide, two out of every five persons in this bracket are Nigerians and most states in the country today cannot boast of having achieved any appreciable improvement in human waste management.
Expert advice on the Nigeria’s situation is that the country needs to build more than 8,000,000 toilets, both mobile and stationary by 2015 to achieve a sustainable hygiene. This advice must be taken into serious consideration and every effort should be made to bring the recommendation to fruition.
This also requires effective synergy with various stakeholders.
In Rivers State, the absence of toilet facilities in many parts of the state is no less embarrassing. On the other hand, persons who still live in the old “yard” system have several families having to share one or two poorly maintained toilets.
The Tide acknowledges the Rivers State Government which has not only built public conveniences across the state capital, but has also taken steps to ensure that all public places, business places, parks are filled with safe toilets in appreciation of the importance of access to toilets.
However, The Tide thinks a lot more is expected to ensure that all residential houses in the urban areas, especially at the new settlements on the fringes of Port Harcourt are provided with good toilet facilities.
This can be done by building more public toilets and creating the proper environment for a healthy private sector involvement.
Provision of these facilities is not the only solution. There has to also be on mass enlightenment to effectively educate the populace of the dangers of improper sanitary behaviours. This is time for all hands to be on deck to ensure environmental safety of the state and nation by enforcing all sanitary regulations.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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