Editorial
IYD: Encouraging Green Skills For Youths
Tomorrow, August 12, marks International Youth Day (IYD), a day dedicated to addressing the challenges faced by young people around the world. It is alarming to note that more than half of children aged between six and 13 lack basic reading and mathematics skills, underscoring the pervasive problem of childhood poverty.
The International Youth Day, initiated by the United Nations, is committed to enhancing awareness and tackling these matters. It surpasses the act of mere contemplation and offers a medium for implementing measures. This endeavour commemorates the capabilities of young people while admitting the obstacles they encounter.
To effectively address the challenges at hand, youths should have access to essential resources such as education, well-being, support, and medicine. The IYD was established by the United Nations in 2000 to recognise and appreciate the valuable contributions of young individuals in areas such as education, community development, environmental groups, and various social projects.
This year’s theme of International Youth Day is ‘Green Skills for Youth: Towards a Sustainable World.’ The idea behind the theme is to promote a sustainable and climate-friendly world, crucial for addressing the international climate challenge and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Realising a greener world depends on advancing green skills in the populace. These skills consist of technical knowledge and abilities to utilise green technologies and processes in the workplace, as well as transversal skills for making environmentally sustainable decisions in both professional and personal spheres. These innovative skills are vital for creating a viable and resource-efficient society.
Green skills, also known as ‘skills for the future’ and ‘skills for green jobs,’ comprise a range of interdisciplinary abilities. Although applicable to people of all ages, they hold particular importance for younger people who can contribute to the long-term green transition.
Nigerian youths ought to make use of the global occasion to leverage agricultural opportunities, as they have proven to be the bedrock of the nation’s burgeoning economy and skill development. Additionally, Nigeria must provide support to its young population in charting their future trajectory by fostering the enhancement of skills, innovation, and entrepreneurship.
Youths’ engagement in agriculture has consistently been recognised as highly consequential; nevertheless, there is a striking deficiency of proactive measures from government authorities in the implementation of proposed strategies. As with any other industry, the field of agriculture experiences enduring changes.
It is expedient to revitalise extension services to engage youths in agriculture. This is vital, as even the finest research findings from scientists would be futile if not effectively communicated to farmers. Similarly, providing farmers with superior seedlings or livestock would yield suboptimal production if they lack the necessary information to manage them.
The three tiers of government must provide arable land in the six geo-political zones for the youths. The land should be suitable for mechanised farming and equipped with modern facilities. Access to the Internet, potable water, good roads, and healthcare amenities should be ensured to encourage interested youths to stay, nurture their agricultural endeavours, raise families, and make meaningful contributions to society.
There is a need to enhance mechanisation in the agriculture sector to engage and retain young people. This should start with land clearing and ensuring easy access to modern farm equipment like tractors for aspiring young farmers. The existence of a reliable market for farmers’ produce is vital, as it greatly encourages youths who are keen on farming.
States and local governments should also invest in this initiative by supporting start-ups through the provision of tokens for young farmers. Supplying farm implements, fertilisers, pesticides, and extension services would also be beneficial. By offering these resources, they can encourage fresh graduates to consider a career in agriculture.
Youths should pursue knowledge and training to become self-reliant and create job opportunities. Education is now widely acknowledged as the best investment for young individuals. Ultimately, the goal of education is to enhance lives. But, are the governments meeting their responsibility of investing in education that fulfils this objective?
Also, young people in Nigeria should receive training in Renewable Energy Technologies and Green Entrepreneurship to start income-generating enterprises in the renewable energy sector. This will equip them to promote energy efficiency, renewable energy, and address climate change issues. By becoming positive agents in their communities, these youths can inspire behavioural change among their peers.
The youth are momentous for Nigeria’s development and should be seen as the guardians of our nation’s future. They have the responsibility of shaping posterity and without recognising their importance, our aspirations for a modern Nigeria will remain fantasies. The active involvement of the youth is key for the advancement of a new Nigeria.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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