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How Overwhelming Can It Be?

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Sometimes one wonders if some government officials in Nigeria live in the same world with other citizens or their own world is different.
This is because they are often disconnected from the realities and hardly see things from the same perspective as others. Even when every other reasonable person is seeing black, this set of people will claim that the colour is white and will do everything possible to defend their position. At all tiers of government one can see these political office holders and government officials defending the indefensible all in the name of protecting their bosses or their jobs or what?
Last Sunday, former President, Olusegun Obasanjo while reacting to the recent Kaduna train attack said that President Mohammadu Buhari’s administration had been overwhelmed by the security situation in the country and called for more concerted efforts towards tackling the situation.
A few hours after that, the Minister for Information, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, who like “the Presidency” must react to any criticism of the current government, no matter how constructive, took a swipe at Obasanjo, saying that the security situation in the country is far from being overwhelming. As usual, he reeled out all his perceived achievements of the administration, particularly in the area of security – how the government wants to install surveillance and monitoring systems on the Abuja-Kaduna, Lagos-Ibadan and Warri-Itakpe rail tracks and stuffs like that.
I searched the dictionary for the meaning of overwhelming and it says, “very great in amount, profuse, enormous, immense…” Is the minister telling us that the daily killings in the country which has resulted in the loss of many Nigerians is not yet enormous? We hear stories, watch video clips of Southern Kaduna people being massacred every day, the same thing in Niger State; villages are being sacked by terrorists; people can no longer freely travel by plane, train or bus for fear of being kidnapped or killed by the terrorists; Mondays have remained a ghost day in the South East because hoodlums want it so and someone says the security situation is not overwhelming? Pray, how overwhelming can it be?
On Tuesday, no fewer than 11 soldiers, some vigilante men and some civilians were reportedly killed by suspected terrorists in a military base at Birnin-Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The ragtag terrorists were said to have stormed the facility in several motor bikes, engaged the soldiers in a gun battle for more than two hours before eventually subduing them (soldiers), razing the troops Armored Personnel Carrier and carting away weapons.
Many people have lost their fathers, brothers, husbands and uncles in the military to the endless, senseless battle against terrorism. Just last year a friend of mine was made a widow at a very young age because her husband, a colonel in the army was killed by Boko Haram terrorists while fighting in Maiduguri, Borno State. How many people have remained refugees in this country for many years? How many citizens are dying of hunger today either because their farm lands have been seized by herders and terrorists or they are afraid of going to their farms for fear of being killed, kidnapped, maimed or raped? What about the hundreds of school children that have been kidnapped, some fortunately regained their freedom after huge ransom were paid by their families and others like Leah Sharibu still in captivity till date? And someone is in the comfort of his office or home being maintained by the people’s money, claiming that the situation is not overwhelming?
Was he not the same person that boasted during a media briefing a day preceding Monday, March 28 Kaduna train attack that, “ we are proud that in our time Nigerians are once again able to travel by trains in total comfort and safety.”                                                                                                  That was how the same minister a few days ago blamed the main opposition party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who handed over power to the current All Progressives Congress-led government over seven years ago for the nation’s present economic woes.
I mean, when will all these denials and blame games stop? How will Lai Mohammed be made to know that Nigerians are tired of reading the achievements of the current administration on the pages of the newspapers or hearing them from the government’s mouth pieces without the citizens having a feel of it? How can someone make him realise some Nigerians found loopholes in the former President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration and that paved a way for the APC, who claimed to have a magic wand for all Nigeria’s problems?
What the citizens expect from the ruling party is to make the country better instead of making it worse. The country is more of a hell for many citizens right now.
What the leaders at both local, state and federal levels need to do now is to urgently find lasting solutions to our numerous problems and quit playing politics with people’s lives.
All along, some people have posited that the authorities in the country are not bereft of ideas on how to put an end to the lingering security challenges. That, I believe. The Nigerian army is adjudged one of the best in Africa given their exploits in many foreign missions in West Africa and other parts of the continent. Again, going by the way the leader of Independent People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu was arrested in faraway Kenya, and the stories behind the arrest and detention of the Yoruba activist, Sunday Igboho in Cotonou, Benin Republic, it is obvious that the Nigerian security agencies are not lacking in tactics and effective intelligence gathering. Will they not then know how to deal with the real people that have been terrorising the country for several years, should those in power sincerely deem it fit.
During a television interview a few days ago, a member of Northern Elders Forum, Prof. Usman Yusuf, aptly captured the attitude of some of our leaders to the security problems in the country. Reacting to the question on the threat by the Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir El-Rufai, that he and the governors of the North West may resort to hiring mercenaries from outside the country to come and fight the terrorists in their zone if the Nigerian soldiers fail to do the work, he called it political grandstanding. According to him El-Rufai knows that he has no power to carry out his threat, that he has had security issues in his state but he never does anything about it. And that all he does is talk and talk without taking any action. There under his watch, some ethnic groups have been constantly lamenting about the move by the governor’s ethnic group to wipe them out of the surface of the earth, yet no concrete action is seen to be taken to salvage the situation.
As it is with El-Rufai so it is with our leaders on different levels, particularly the federal government.  How many times have the citizens been told that Boko Haram has been defeated, only for us to hear of more deadly acts carried out by the same group? Can we count the number of times our leaders would talk tough after an attack by herders, bandits, gangs, kidnappers or whatever they choose to call them, claiming that the criminals will be decisively dealt with and nothing happens in the end? One analyst said the government is in love with the terrorists in the north and is romancing with them and that is what it seems to be.

By: Calista Ezeaku

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Poor Federal Roads: The Oshiomhole’s  Outburst

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Quote:”Although the Federal Ministry of Works is responsible for road construction and rehabilitation while the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) oversees maintenance, road maintenance has consistently taken a back seat”

The recent outburst by the lawmaker representing Edo North Senatorial District, Senator Adams Oshiomhole, over the deplorable condition of federal roads in Edo and Delta states has once again drawn national attention to one of Nigeria’s most persistent infrastructure challenges. During Senate plenary last Wednesday, Oshiomhole criticized the Minister of Works, David Umahi, accusing the Federal Ministry of Works of neglecting major federal highways in Edo and Delta while prioritizing new road projects. According to him, the government should focus on rehabilitating existing roads that have become impassable before embarking on new construction. He identified the Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, Benin-Auchi and Auchi-Okene highways as strategic economic corridors that have deteriorated to alarming levels, making travel difficult for commuters and motorists while increasing the cost of transporting goods and services.

The senator also alleged that road projects affecting Edo and Delta states were repeatedly omitted from budgetary provisions and that some interventions were only undertaken following directives from President Bola Tinubu. Ironically, the Federal Government has consistently reiterated its commitment to reconstructing and rehabilitating federal roads across the country. The Minister of Works has repeatedly assured Nigerians that the government is deploying reinforced concrete technology to build more durable highways capable of withstanding the country’s climatic conditions. Despite these assurances, vast sections of federal road across the country remain in deplorable condition. The consequences are enormous. Federal highways serve as the backbone of the nation’s economy, carrying more than 90 per cent of passengers and freight.

They connect ports, airports, industrial centres, state capitals and agricultural belts, facilitating the movement of food, fuel, cement and manufactured goods. When these roads fail, the entire economy suffers. Although the Federal Ministry of Works is responsible for road construction and rehabilitation while the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) oversees maintenance, road maintenance has consistently taken a back seat. The result is a recurring cycle in which newly completed roads quickly deteriorate while existing ones are left to collapse. The economic consequences are severe. Bad roads increase transportation costs, contribute to food inflation, delay the movement of goods from ports to markets, increase vehicle maintenance expenses and lead to avoidable road crashes that claim countless lives every year.

To address these challenges, the Federal Government has introduced initiatives such as the Highway Development and Management Initiative (HDMI), which seeks to attract private investment into road maintenance through concessions and tolling. While the initiative holds promise, public acceptance will depend largely on visible improvements in road quality and transparent management of toll revenues. Similarly, the Road Infrastructure Tax Credit Scheme is designed to encourage companies to finance the reconstruction of strategic highways in exchange for tax credits. While the scheme has shown promise, its ability to address road infrastructure challenges equitably across the country remains to be seen. Other countries facing similar infrastructure challenges have demonstrated that sustainable road management requires a different approach.

Rwanda and Morocco, for instance, have prioritized dedicated road maintenance funds, performance-based contracts that reward quality rather than kilometers constructed, and policies that allocate a significant proportion of road budgets to maintenance instead of new construction. Nigeria can draw useful lessons from these experiences. Maintenance funding should be increased and protected because preventive maintenance is far cheaper than complete reconstruction. Public-private partnerships should be expanded with adequate safeguards, transparent tolling policies and independent monitoring. Development finance institutions should support contractors with affordable financing to minimize disruptions caused by delayed government payments. Road designs should withstand heavier rainfall and flooding, while compensation and right-of-way issues must be resolved before projects begin to avoid unnecessary delays.

FERMA should also prioritize durable, high-quality road maintenance over the shoddy repairs that have become all too common. Ultimately, Nigerians are not asking for perfect roads; they simply want roads that are safe, durable and properly maintained. While new highways are desirable, a well-maintained five-kilometer stretch is often far more valuable to road users than a much longer road that quickly falls into disrepair. The media, civil society, the National Assembly and Nigerians must continue to hold the government accountable by monitoring road projects and demanding better results. Good roads are not a privilege but a right of every citizen. With tax credit schemes, concessions and other funding mechanisms already in place, what is now required is political will, transparency and consistent implementation. However, Senator Oshiomhole’s criticism also invites legitimate public reflection. 

Many Nigerians have asked what the condition of these same federal roads was during his eight-year tenure as Governor of Edo State. Several governors, including those of Rivers State at different times, undertook repairs on critical federal roads within their states and subsequently sought reimbursement from the Federal Government. It is therefore fair to ask whether similar interventions were pursued during Oshiomhole’s administration. Public officials, whether serving or former, should be judged by the same standard. Constructive criticism is essential in a democracy, but it carries greater weight when matched by a demonstrable record of action. Nigerians expect those entrusted with public office to address pressing challenges while they have the authority to do so, rather than becoming vocal critics only after leaving office

By:  Calista Ezeaku
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Sacrificing Humanity for Politics? 

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“Politics is temporary, but humanity is permanent. No politician is worth sacrificing genuine friendships, family bonds, or peaceful coexistence.””Politics is temporary, but humanity is permanent”.

Every election season leaves behind more than ballot papers and campaign posters. It often leaves broken friendships, divided families, fractured communities, and hearts filled with resentment. In the heat of political competition, many people forget a simple but profound truth: politics is temporary, but humanity is permanent. Across our communities, it has become increasingly common to see people sever lifelong relationships simply because they support different political parties or candidates. Individuals who once shared meals, celebrated milestones, and stood by each other during difficult times suddenly become strangers not because they committed any personal offence, but because they exercised their democratic right to think differently. This growing trend should concern every citizen. Politics is designed to provide leadership, shape public policy, and improve society.

It was never intended to become a weapon for destroying relationships or creating permanent enemies. When politics begins to erode our humanity, it ceases to serve its true purpose. A democratic society thrives on diversity of thought. Every citizen possesses the constitutional right to support any political party, candidate, or ideology without fear of intimidation or hatred. Political disagreement is not a crime; rather, it is evidence that democracy is alive and functioning. The true measure of political maturity is not our ability to silence opposing voices but our willingness to respect them. Unfortunately, many people have mistaken political loyalty for personal hostility. Instead of debating ideas, they attack personalities. Instead of discussing policies, they spread insults and misinformation. Instead of building bridges, they construct walls of bitterness.

Such behaviour weakens not only our relationships but also the democratic values we claim to defend. The reality is simple: elections are temporary. Political offices have fixed tenures. Governments change. Political alliances shift. Today’s political rivals may become tomorrow’s allies, while today’s allies may become tomorrow’s opponents. History has repeatedly demonstrated that politicians who once exchanged harsh words eventually sit together at negotiation tables in pursuit of shared interests. Yet ordinary citizens often remain trapped in unnecessary hatred long after political leaders have reconciled.This reality offers an important lesson. No politician should be worth sacrificing genuine friendships, family bonds, or peaceful coexistence. Political support should never require personal hatred. We can campaign passionately for our preferred candidates while still respecting those who choose differently.

Democracy flourishes when disagreement remains civil. One of the most dangerous habits in politics is inheriting other people’s enemies. Far too often, supporters adopt the personal conflicts of political leaders as though they were their own. People who have never met begin insulting one another on social media, damaging relationships, and sometimes engaging in violence simply because influential figures disagree.Such misplaced loyalty serves no meaningful purpose. Political leaders often possess the opportunity to reconcile, negotiate, and move forward after elections. Their supporters, however, are frequently left with damaged relationships, regret, and lasting divisions within their communities. Wisdom demands that citizens distinguish between political competition and personal relationships. Rather than inheriting hostility, we should cultivate independent judgment.

Judge individuals by their character, integrity, honesty, and personal conduct not merely by the colour of the political party they support. A person’s political affiliation does not automatically define their values, competence, or humanity. Equally important is the need to elevate the quality of our political conversations. Instead of engaging in personal attacks, we should focus on issues that genuinely affect people’s lives. Discussions should revolve around education, healthcare, infrastructure, security, economic growth, employment, agriculture, and accountable governance. These are the matters that determine the future of our nation not endless exchanges of insults. Social media has further amplified political intolerance. Behind anonymous profiles and smartphone screens, many people say things they would never express in person.

Every post, comment, and shared message has the potential either to promote understanding or to deepen division. Responsible citizenship requires restraint, accuracy, and respect, especially during politically sensitive periods. Politics should inspire service, not hostility. Leadership should unite rather than divide. Citizens should be free to disagree without becoming enemies. After all, beyond our political preferences, we remain neighbours, colleagues, business partners, classmates, worshippers, and fellow citizens who share the same hopes for peace, prosperity, justice, and national development. As another political season approaches, let us remember what truly matters. Campaigns will end. Elections will pass. Winners will celebrate, and losers will regroup. But the relationships we preserve, the respect we extend, and the humanity we uphold will remain long after the campaign slogans have faded.

The greatest victory in politics is not defeating an opponent at the polls; it is preserving our values while participating in democracy. Let us choose dialogue over division, understanding over intolerance, and respect over hatred. Above all, let us never forget this timeless principle: Politics should never be more important than humanity. And perhaps the wisest political advice anyone can embrace is this: Never inherit people’s enemies. In doing so, we preserve not only our relationships but also the very spirit of democracy itself.

By: Michael T. Abraham

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Making the Out-of-School Children Survey Count 

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Quote: “Reliable data may reveal the scale of Nigeria’s out-of-school crisis, but only sustained political will and practical action can ensure that every child is given the opportunity to learn, thrive and contribute to national development.”

The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, recently announced that the Federal Government, in partnership with the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), will conduct a nationwide household survey to determine the actual number of out-of-school children in Nigeria. The exercise is intended to provide reliable data for evidence-based education policies and targeted interventions. Current estimates put the number of out-of-school children at between 15 million and 20 million, placing Nigeria among the countries with the highest number of children excluded from formal education. At first glance, this is a commendable initiative. One of Nigeria’s greatest developmental challenges has been the absence of accurate and reliable data. Without dependable statistics, planning becomes difficult, implementation inefficient, and evaluation of government programmes almost impossible.

The nation’s actual population also remains uncertain because of the absence of an up-to-date national census. Estimates range from below 200 million to over 250 million, making effective planning a daunting task. Sound policies on education, healthcare, housing, employment and infrastructure all depend on credible population statistics. Against this backdrop, the proposed survey deserves commendation. If government succeeds in generating reliable figures, it will be better positioned to allocate resources equitably, identify areas of greatest need and design interventions based on facts rather than assumptions. Accurate data will also make it easier to monitor progress and assess whether efforts to reduce the number of out-of-school children are achieving the desired results.

However, beyond the good intentions lie important questions. Will state governments provide the enabling environment for an objective and transparent survey? Since education is on the concurrent legislative list, the cooperation of state governments will largely determine the credibility of the exercise. Politics could easily influence the process. States with higher numbers of out-of-school children may qualify for greater intervention funds from the Federal Government and development partners. Would this tempt some states to inflate their figures? On the other hand, high numbers could portray a state government as performing poorly in the education sector. Would some governors therefore seek to understate the figures to protect their image? These concerns are legitimate because whenever statistics are tied to political interests or financial benefits, the temptation to manipulate them cannot be ignored.

Equally important are questions about the survey itself. When will it begin? How long will it last? What methodology will be adopted? Will every household be covered, including those in remote rural communities and areas plagued by insecurity? Does the government have the manpower, funding, technology and security arrangements needed for such a nationwide exercise? Nigeria has witnessed several well-intentioned national programmes that fell short because of poor planning and inadequate logistics. Many Nigerians will remember that the proposed national population census scheduled a few years ago was postponed despite extensive preparations. Funding constraints and logistical challenges contributed to its suspension. What guarantees are there that this survey will not suffer a similar fate? More importantly, what becomes of the findings after the exercise? Nigeria is not short of reports or data collection initiatives.

The recurring challenge has been the lack of political will to translate findings into concrete policies and sustained action. The survey must not become another document gathering dust on government shelves. Instead, it should serve as the basis for measurable interventions, continuous monitoring and improved educational outcomes. Beyond producing accurate figures, the survey must also uncover the reasons children remain outside the classroom. Addressing the crisis requires more than counting affected children. It demands an understanding of the social, economic and cultural factors responsible for the problem. Issues such as the Almajiri system and other practices that discourage formal education should be carefully examined while respecting cultural values and protecting every child’s right to quality education. Poverty remains a major barrier, as many parents cannot afford school-related expenses, forcing children into street trading or child labour

Insecurity has also led to the closure of schools in several communities, depriving thousands of children of learning opportunities.Government must therefore complement the survey with practical measures. Strengthening social protection for vulnerable families, improving school infrastructure, recruiting and retaining qualified teachers, enhancing security around schools and enforcing compulsory basic education are all essential. Equally important is sustained collaboration with traditional rulers, religious leaders, civil society organisations and development partners to address the root causes of school exclusion. The proposed survey presents an opportunity to replace guesswork with credible evidence. However, its true value will not be measured by the number of households visited or questionnaires completed. Its success will depend on whether the findings inspire bold policies, adequate funding and sustained action that ensure every Nigerian child, regardless of location or background, has access to quality education. Only then will the exercise move beyond statistics to become a genuine instrument for national development.

By: Calista Ezeaku

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